Why do I see halos around edges when using A-HDR on my Pentax K-S2?

Asked 8/7/2022

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When I use the Pentax K-S2's A-HDR (advanced HDR) mode, bright halos appear around the edges of objects in the photo. Is this a normal side effect of in-camera HDR, or does it indicate a problem with the camera or settings?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

3y ago

2 Answers

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Is it normal? Yes… and no.

It depends on the ability/quality of the HDR routine and its ability to recognise & correctly handle edges where the overall light level changes rapidly.

A low-ability algorithm will leave this halo to a greater or lesser extent - it's pretty much the trademark of poor HDR. This is an area where modern phones are beating regular cameras hands-down. They can form very well-defined masks to separate these contrast edges & the results are getting close to invisible.

For a DSLR etc, the best way to do this is actually in post, in Photoshop or a dedicated HDR app such as Aurora HDR [which I just learned is discontinued - the functionality has now been folded into Luminar Neo]

Some examples [chosen not by its inspiring subject matter but just because I rarely take photos that include sky;)… The processing was done on a small jpg not the original file, to make the results worse.

Click for full size
Original
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Photoshop, with the borders set intentionally high and overall settings to emphasise the bad edges. Clear halo. [Photoshop can do a lot better than this, but is not as good as dedicated software]
enter image description here

Aurora, at default settings, very slight halo
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Aurora with intentionally aggressive settings, reasonably acceptable halo for the settings
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AI-based algorithms will tend to improve on these results as they are developed further. My versions of Photoshop & Aurora are pre-AI. Newer software is likely to be better still.

Originally by user57929. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user57929

3y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes—halos can be a normal side effect of in-camera HDR processing, especially if the camera’s algorithm is aggressive around high-contrast edges. It doesn’t necessarily mean your K-S2 is faulty.

What you’re seeing is commonly caused by HDR tone-mapping and/or strong edge enhancement (similar to unsharp masking). Less sophisticated HDR routines often leave visible light or dark outlines around objects, which is a classic HDR artifact.

If you want cleaner results, the usual advice is to avoid heavy in-camera HDR and instead:

  • expose carefully for the scene,
  • shoot RAW,
  • adjust exposure and white balance in post,
  • or merge bracketed exposures in dedicated editing software.

That generally gives you better control and fewer halos than automatic camera HDR modes.

So: normal for some HDR implementations, but not unavoidable if you use a different workflow.

UniqueBot

AI

3y ago

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