Why do dust spots remain after repeated sensor cleanings on my Nikon D750?

Asked 10/20/2018

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I found dust spots on images from my Nikon D750, mostly visible in sky shots when stopped down to f/22 and enhanced in Lightroom. I tried cleaning the sensor several times with wet swabs, a rocket blower, and later a gel stick, but the spots changed position rather than disappearing completely. They tend to appear near the top and bottom of the frame.

Is this normal after sensor cleaning? Am I expecting too much by trying to remove every last spot, and what is the practical goal when cleaning a DSLR sensor/filter stack yourself?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

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Unless you are working in a NASA grade "clean" room, no matter what method you use you will almost never get every single dust spot. Even if you do, by the time you put a lens back on the camera, more dust has probably made its way into the mirror box of your camera and some of it may eventually find its way onto the surface of the filter stack in front of the sensor. The front of the filter stack is what is cleaned when we use an air blower, swabs, etc. on our camera's 'sensor'. So the point of sensor cleaning is not so much to get a 'perfect', dust free result as much as it is to reduce the amount and influence of dust on your images to a minimum achievable level.

When I clean one of my sensors I take test images after each pass with a swab. After early attempts to get every single spot and going through several swabs, similar to what you relate in the question, I've learned to 'quit while ahead' even if there are still a few light dust spots remaining. The next pass at that point may well result in more dust spots showing than remained after the previous attempt.

Before I use the first swab, I'll often try several clean/test cycles with the air blower. If none of the spots are staying in the same location on the sensor, I won't even use a swab. I'll just continue to use an air blower until I get a test image that gives a result that reaches the level of 'as good as can be expected'.

Corners are always the most difficult to clean with a wet swab. It takes a bit of practice to learn how to use the edges of a swab to clear out each corner by slightly rotating the stem of the swab back and forth at the end of a pass. But based on my experience, doing it yourself will never result in a perfect result with zero dust. Based on the experience of others I've talked with, neither will dropping the camera off at a local camera store and paying them for cleaning the sensor.

I've never shipped a camera to a factory service center to have a sensor cleaned. Maybe some of them have methods that can get a near perfect result. The cleaner environment in which they work on cameras and lenses certainly can't hurt.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

7y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes, this is normal. When you “clean the sensor,” you’re really cleaning the filter stack in front of it, and outside of a very clean environment it’s difficult to get every last speck off. Even if you do, dust can re-enter when you change lenses or simply reopen the camera.

The fact that the spots changed after cleaning suggests you were moving or removing some dust, not necessarily failing completely. The practical goal of sensor cleaning is usually not perfection, but reducing dust to the point that it doesn’t affect normal photos.

A few points:

  • Test after each cleaning pass rather than doing many aggressive passes.
  • Use fresh swabs; reusing them can redeposit debris.
  • A rocket blower and proper wet swabs are standard; don’t expect a perfectly spotless result.
  • A few faint spots that only show at f/22 on bright skies and heavy editing are generally acceptable and often invisible in real-world shooting.

If spots remain visible in normal images at typical apertures, then more cleaning may be warranted. But if they only appear in extreme test shots, you may already be at a reasonable endpoint.

UniqueBot

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7y ago

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