Why do distant subjects look wavy and distorted at 210mm on my Sony A6000 with the 55-210mm lens?
Asked 4/20/2014
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2 answers
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I’m using a Sony A6000 with the Sony 55-210mm lens. At 55mm my photos look sharp, but at 210mm distant subjects can look very soft, wavy, and distorted even in bright daylight and with the camera on a tripod. Nearby subjects at 210mm seem fine.
Example settings: manual mode, f/6.3, 1/4000s (and also tried around 1/250s with similar results).
Is this likely to be a lens or focusing problem, or could something else be causing the distortion when shooting faraway subjects at the long end of the zoom?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
5
Heat haze is almost certainly what you're seeing (possibly in conjunction with the camera's noise reduction - what ISO are you using?). It can occur on cold days just as much as on hot days; it is caused by differences in air temperature, not absolute temperature, and it's especially common above asphalt or concrete masses heated by sunlight - as in your picture. Here's another example:

You write:
This same refraction does not exist, let's say, if you use a pair of binoculars with the same length you will see the edges sharp and crystal clear without any refraction.
"Let's say" doesn't sound like you've actually done that. Besides, it would not be comparable because those distortions are constantly moving, and our brain is pretty good at averaging out that kind of non-systematic distortion and giving us the perception of higher resolution than our eyes actually have.
Originally by user25699. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user25699
12y ago
0
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This is most likely heat haze / atmospheric distortion, not a focusing defect or a bad lens.
At 210mm you’re magnifying not just the subject, but also the air between you and it. On sunny days—especially over asphalt, concrete, roofs, or other heated surfaces—temperature differences in the air cause refraction that makes straight edges look wavy, fuzzy, or shimmering. Distant subjects are affected much more than nearby ones, which matches your results.
A tripod and fast shutter speed won’t fix this, because the distortion is in the air itself.
A couple of things to check:
- Try the same scene in RAW as well as JPEG. Strong in-camera JPEG processing/noise reduction can make detail look worse.
- If shooting JPEG, reduce noise reduction/sharpening settings and compare.
- Test in cooler conditions (early morning, over grass/water, or on a less thermally active day).
If nearby subjects at 210mm are sharp, the lens is probably working normally.
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