Why did my phone photo show a square flare above the sun?
Asked 4/7/2018
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I took a photo with my phone camera with the sun in or near the frame, and a square-shaped flare appeared above it. I captured the same artifact in several photos and want to understand what causes this kind of flare.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
1
Shooting directly into the sun is a tricky thing. Flare from reflections on the lens cover (filter glass), between the lens elements, etc, is the norm. Only the advances in anti-reflective coatings allow your image to look anywhere near as good as it does. You'll do better to get the sun behind a tree, behind a subject's head (with some fill flash, perhaps), or behind the clouds when shooting toward the sun. If you can actually see the sun in your image, or if it's just off-camera, with rays hitting the glass of your lens cover, you will probably have flare of some type. In the latter situation (just out of the frame), you might try shading the lens with a your hand (or, better) a proper, black lens shade with baffling and/or velvet layer. Depending on how much flare covers your image, you may be able to clean it up. And sometimes the flare can look really cool, too. So, don't fear the flare so much you never "break the rules", but do expect it when shooting into the sun. There is a reason shooting into the sun is normally not recommended. Also, be sure to keep cameras pointed toward the sun only for brief periods, as sensor damage can quickly occur.
Originally by user74159. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user74159
8y ago
0
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The square shape is most likely lens flare caused by stray light from the sun reflecting inside the phone camera’s optics. When you shoot directly at a very bright light source, some light can bounce between lens elements, any protective cover glass, and other polished internal surfaces before reaching the sensor. That extra reflected light creates flare artifacts, which can appear as geometric shapes rather than a natural-looking glow.
On a phone, the flare shape can look square or angular because of the design of the lens system and sensor stack. In short: it’s not something in the scene, but internal reflections from shooting into strong light.
To reduce it, avoid placing the sun directly in frame, block the light slightly with a tree, cloud, or subject, or shade the lens with your hand if the sun is just outside the frame. Lens hoods help on larger cameras, but with phones your best option is changing angle or composition.
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