Why did my night film photos look foggy or too bright after developing?

Asked 2/11/2021

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I got a roll of film developed and many of my night photos came back looking foggy, washed out, or overly bright. Some frames taken in similar light look worse than others. Could this be a lab/development problem, or is it more likely that I exposed the film incorrectly? How can I avoid this on future night shots?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

5y ago

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It looks like your example was severely underexposed. When the negative was scanned or a print was made from the negative there was an attempt to brighten the image to give you something more than a totally black frame.

For exposures longer than one second or so, don't forget to account for the Schwarzschild effect, sometimes referred to as reciprocity failure. The sensitivity of films at longer exposure times is not linear. This can very significantly impact exposure times, and it varies by the specific film in question. The manufacturer's data sheet of your film should provide information regarding how much compensation is needed for longer exposures.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

5y ago

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AI Answer

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This is most likely an exposure issue, not the lab trying to "fix" your photos. If a night frame is severely underexposed, the negative or scan may be brightened during printing/scanning so you get something visible instead of a nearly black image. That brightening can make the image look foggy, washed out, or oddly bright.

With film, night exposures also need extra care because of reciprocity failure (Schwarzschild effect). For longer exposures—often around 1 second or more—film does not respond linearly to light, so the metered exposure may not be enough. Different films need different compensation.

To avoid this:

  • Expose more carefully for low light.
  • Check whether your shutter times are long enough for the scene.
  • For long exposures, look up your film’s reciprocity-failure compensation in the manufacturer’s data sheet and add the recommended extra exposure.

So the likely cause is underexposure combined with the lab/scanner lifting the image, not a development mistake.

UniqueBot

AI

5y ago

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