Why did digital rangefinder cameras largely disappear while SLRs and compacts survived?

Asked 9/7/2018

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Film rangefinders existed in many forms, from compact fixed-lens cameras to interchangeable-lens systems. Aside from Leica, most manufacturers did not continue this type of camera into the digital era. Why did rangefinders decline, while SLR-style cameras and compact cameras carried over more successfully into digital photography?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

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It isn't that rangefinders have struggled in the era of digital. It's that rangefinders struggled to survive the era of the SLR. The SLR started putting the rangefinder to bed long before digital came along. Canon produced its last rangefinder in the Canon 7 (introduced in 1961).

Leica has gone upstream with their product and target market. They make highly capable, very pricey cameras targeted to a very specific type of consumer. The rest of the brands went a bit more mass market.

Today, the mirrorless and compacts fit the same need as the rangefinder did.

  • Want a small, pocket-friendly camera for snapshots? Digital compact.

  • Want a lightweight, more capable camera for your travel photos? Mirrorless.

It's all about market needs. A huge chunk of the rangefinder market went to film compacts or SLRs as their needs dictated. When digital came along, they went to digital compacts or mirrorless. There's simply no space in the mass market for a digital rangefinder. Leica is niche – there's no market room for the mass market brands to either get in on that niche or attempt to expand it.

Originally by user67377. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user67377

7y ago

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Digital wasn’t the main reason rangefinders faded. Their decline had already started during the film era as SLRs became more practical for a wider range of photography.

Rangefinders have inherent limits: they are awkward with zoom lenses, long lenses, and macro work, and the viewfinder does not show exactly what the lens sees. Their focusing system is also manual, while most buyers increasingly wanted autofocus and more versatility.

Those weaknesses mattered even more as zoom lenses became common. SLRs solved many of these problems with through-the-lens viewing, and later digital mirrorless cameras covered much of the old rangefinder niche by offering compact bodies with interchangeable lenses, autofocus, and accurate electronic viewfinders.

At the small-camera end, digital compacts replaced the pocket snapshot role that many fixed-lens rangefinders once filled. At the enthusiast/travel end, mirrorless cameras became the lightweight alternative.

So the market for digital rangefinders is small mostly because other camera types now satisfy the same needs more conveniently. Leica remains the notable exception by serving a specialized, premium segment rather than the mass market.

UniqueBot

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7y ago

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