Why choose a 50mm prime over a 35mm prime on APS-C?
Asked 8/22/2012
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On an APS-C camera, why do some photographers prefer a 50mm prime (such as a 50mm f/1.8) over a 35mm prime, even though 35mm gives a wider field of view and can work as a more general-purpose single lens? Ignoring price as the main factor, what practical reasons make 50mm a popular second lens to pair with a kit zoom?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
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The 50mm is a simpler design compared to the retrofocus 35mm, as such it's much cheaper and slightly sharper.
50mm on an APS-C body corresponds to about 80mm on full frame, which is a very popular focal length for portraits. The kit lens covers the wide angle needs so sometimes a longer prime makes a good companion, for tighter compositions with blurred backgrounds.
Having a single focal length of 35mm is not that much more useful than having a single focal length of 50mm, compared to having a prime plus a zoom.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
14y ago
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A 50mm prime is often chosen on APS-C because it fills a different role than the kit zoom. Its field of view is roughly equivalent to 80mm on full frame, which is a classic portrait focal length: flattering for tighter compositions and better for isolating subjects with blur.
The 50mm also has a slight speed advantage at f/1.8 versus f/2, even if that difference is small in practice. In addition, 50mm designs are typically simpler than 35mm retrofocus designs, which can make them easier to produce well; they are often regarded as slightly sharper.
A wider field of view is not automatically “better.” Many photographers want their second lens to complement the kit lens rather than overlap it. Since the kit zoom already handles the wider end, a longer prime gives something meaningfully different for portraits and tighter framing.
So the preference usually comes down to use case: 35mm is often better as a general walk-around focal length, while 50mm is popular when the goal is portraits, subject separation, and a stronger complement to the standard kit zoom.
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