Why are my TIFFs much larger than RAW files, and is there a better workflow?
Asked 8/26/2012
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My wife shoots Nikon RAW files and edits in Adobe CS5 on Windows 7. A 10MB RAW can become a 100MB+ TIFF, and some edited TIFFs are much larger. Her lab wants TIFF files, and she also wants to keep files that can be re-edited later.
Are TIFF files this large normal? Is there a better format or workflow that preserves quality without consuming so much storage? Also, are there Photoshop save settings or editing steps that could reduce TIFF size significantly?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
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It sounds like she's saving uncompressed TIFs. Ps will give you various options such as LZW or ZIP compression when you save. Since TIFF is lossless you can safely choose any of them. JPEG is not a good alternative as it is lossy; you will lose image quality.
Originally by user3205. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user3205
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—large TIFFs are normal, especially if they’re 16-bit, uncompressed, and still contain layers. A RAW file is compact because it stores sensor data efficiently; a TIFF stores a full rendered image, often with three color channels, so it can be many times larger.
To reduce size without losing quality:
- Use TIFF compression such as LZW or ZIP. TIFF compression is lossless.
- Flatten the image before saving if layers are not needed by the printer or client. Layers can make TIFFs huge.
- Keep the original RAW files for future re-editing. In many cases, the RAW is the best archival source, and final delivery files can be exported as needed.
JPEG is smaller, but it’s lossy and only 8-bit, so it’s not ideal as the master file if she may need to re-edit extensively.
A practical workflow is often: keep the RAW, save edit instructions or project files as needed, and export TIFF only for print delivery or when a high-quality rendered master is specifically required. If she’s saving every intermediate version as a layered 16-bit TIFF, that’s likely the main reason storage is disappearing so quickly.
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