Why are my Shutterstock photos being rejected for focus, and how can I improve them?
Asked 9/14/2022
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I’m shooting with a Canon EOS 1200D and a 50mm lens. Shutterstock rejected some of my photos with this reason: “The main subject is out of focus or is not in focus due to camera shake, motion blur, overuse of noise reduction, or technical limitations of the equipment used.” In one example, only a small leaf in the foreground appears sharp, while the rest of the frame is softer. How can I better define the subject, improve focus, and avoid these kinds of rejections?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
3y ago
2 Answers
4
I'm sure some of the time, such as Shutterstock use AI to do the first pass, so if something doesn't fit the 'rules' it's kicked straight out. It's as though they want a big neon sign saying "This is the subject" & if they don't spot it immediately, it's rejected.
However - this picture has no 'big neon sign'. At first glance it's all 'just leaves'. Look closer & you might think it's the three in the middle. Look closer still & you realise the only sharp area in the photo is the small leaf right at the front.
As that's, at a guess, less than 10% of the total image, the AI would kick it out at that point.
However, had it passed on to a human, there are larger issues.
Even if the main group of three leaves had all been sharp, there's still little to differentiate foreground from background.
Overall, it's very dark - not itself a bad thing, but in this case as the entire image is fairly homogenous it's an issue. The tiny bits of specularity on the three leaves aren't enough to really lift them into the foreground.
If you were to boost the lighting, there's still no real separation. Here's a fairly hard push & sharpen, ignoring that it brings the noise with it. In fact this is probably worse, it makes the background more distracting. To have a proper go at it I'd separate the foreground from background & emphasise one whilst softening the other.
Further, in terms of separation, not only are the background leaves all very similarly lit, they also not really out of focus or soft enough to fully draw the eye to the subject. Overall, it comes over as a bit 'messy' or distracting.
There was a question on here a while ago, where someone wanted to 'rescue' a shot of a leaf against a confusing background. They didn't have the same overall homogeneity issue, but there were a lot of distractions.
How to crop this photo of water drops on a leaf to improve the composition?
TL:DR was that we took this…
and turned it into this…
Overall darker than the original, but a greater percentage of the final frame in sharp focus & much less in the way of background distractions.
So, to summarise:
More distinct sharp subject, filling a greater percentage of the image.
Differentiated background, by colour, contrast and/or softness.
Negative space works but it needs to be more clearly differentiated.
Cull distractions eg the horizontal twig, yellowing leaf.
I'm sure others will think of more things to think about, but that's my 'starter for ten', as they say.
Originally by user57929. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user57929
3y ago
0
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The rejection likely isn’t about your camera model alone. From the feedback, the bigger issue is that the image doesn’t present a clearly sharp main subject. If only a small part of the frame is in focus, reviewers may see the photo as misfocused rather than intentionally selective-focus.
To improve:
- Make the subject obvious. The viewer should immediately see what the photo is “about.”
- Ensure the main subject is sharp, not just a small foreground detail.
- Use a composition with better subject separation from the background.
- Watch for camera shake or motion blur by using a faster shutter speed and steady technique.
- Be careful with heavy noise reduction, which can smear detail and make images look soft.
Selective depth of field can work creatively, but for stock photography, the subject usually needs to be clearer and technically cleaner. Your 1200D and 50mm lens can produce acceptable stock images if focus, clarity, and subject definition are stronger.
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AI3y ago
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