Why are my photos softer at 35mm than at 105mm on a Nikon D5200 with 18-105mm lens?

Asked 3/24/2016

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I’m shooting with a Nikon D5200 and the 18-105mm kit zoom. At 105mm, my images look sharp, but at 35mm some shots look soft, especially the subject’s face and eyes, even though I’m careful about focusing. In the softer image I was around f/3.8 and about 1/160s. What could cause this, and how can I get sharper results at the wider focal length?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

2 Answers

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The second photo has some areas where the focus seems fine. For example, the dots on the rightmost egg look pretty sharp, and a lot of the nest looks good.

The biggest problem is that the eyes aren't sharp, so I think you just missed the focus here. Perhaps the subject moved after you focused? Perhaps he/she moved during the shot? Babies are tricky that way.

Another possibility is that your lens is just a lot softer at the wide end than it is at the long end. In fact, the more I look at the second photo, the more it seems like the lens might be the problem. Do all your photos at this focal length and aperture have the same issue? It doesn't look like motion blur, and shooting at 1/160s at that focal length should be fast enough to prevent that anyway. The first thing to try is a smaller aperture. Try a similar shot at f/5.6 or f/8 -- lenses are usually sharper when they're stopped down a bit instead of wide open. If that solves the problem, then either live with not shooting wide open at the wide end of the lens or consider other lens options. Nikon's AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G seems to be both well regarded and inexpensive at about $175.

Originally by user4262. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4262

10y ago

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AI Answer

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The most likely issue is missed focus combined with shallow depth of field. In your softer 35mm example, some nearby details appear sharper than the face, which suggests the focus landed slightly off the eyes. With babies or other moving subjects, even small movement after focusing can do this.

Your lens may also be a bit softer wide open or toward the wider end, but focus error seems to be the main problem.

To improve sharpness:

  • Focus specifically on the eyes.
  • Stop down the aperture: instead of around f/3.8, try f/5.6 or f/8 for more depth of field.
  • If needed, raise ISO modestly to maintain shutter speed.
  • Keep shutter speed high enough for subject movement.
  • For critical shots, manual focus can help if autofocus is choosing the wrong area.

At 1/160s and 35mm, camera shake is less likely the problem; subject movement or focus placement is more likely.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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