Why are lights blurry on only one side of my long-exposure night photo?
Asked 10/27/2016
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2 answers
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I shot a night scene on a tripod with a Canon 60D and a Tamron 28-300mm at f/16 for 2 minutes. Parts of the image are sharp, but the lights on the right side look soft and smeared. What can cause blur on only one side of the frame in a long exposure, and how can I avoid it next time?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
3
Since some parts of the image are sharp and others are diffuse, I am wondering if your lens was dirty. In daylight conditions, it doesn't matter too much if your lens is not spotlessly clean, but with night-time photography, even the slightest finger mark can cause the partial blurring that you have in your photo. Stopping your lens right down makes it even worse since each element of the image is only receiving light from the corresponding area of the front surface of the lens (and filter).
Clean up and open up, and you'll be fine.
Edit:
Make sure that the rear surface of the lens is clean as well as the front surface. It's just as important.
Remember to shield your lens from rain and moisture. That's just as bad as dirt. Use the biggest lens hood that you can lay your hands on.
Why are you using f/16, for heaven's sake? What are you trying to achieve? Open your lens wide and set the focus to infinity. You should be far enough away from the building that it makes no difference.
I would recommend using a prime lens (if you have one) for this type of photography, although others may disagree. Prime lenses will have fewer internal elements than zoom lenses, and there should be less risk of lens flare and other distortions.
Originally by user56124. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user56124
9y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
If only one area of the frame looks diffused while other areas are sharp, the most likely cause is something scattering light on that side rather than a general focus problem. Based on the answers, common causes are:
- a smudge, fingerprint, moisture, or dirt on the front or rear lens element
- a dirty filter
- possibly a smudge on the sensor
- local atmospheric effects such as smoke, mist, or warm air rising on that side of the scene
At night, bright point lights make this much more obvious, and stopping down to f/16 can emphasize the effect.
To prevent it:
- clean the front and rear lens elements, and any filter
- check for moisture or raindrops on the lens
- use a lens hood to help shield the lens
- if the blur stays in the same part of multiple compositions, inspect the lens/filter/sensor
- if it changes with the scene, look for haze, smoke, heat shimmer, or similar atmospheric causes
A specific “correct” exposure setting can’t be determined from the information given; the issue is more likely contamination or atmosphere than shutter/aperture choice.
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AI9y ago
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