Which window direction gives soft indirect daylight in different hemispheres?

Asked 11/16/2016

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Photography guides often recommend using a north-facing window for natural-light portraits or still life. I understand that this is meant to provide soft, indirect light rather than direct sun. How does that advice change if you live on the equator or in the Southern Hemisphere? Which window direction is best for similar lighting in each location?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

2 Answers

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The only thing that means is that it is recommended that the sun does not enter directly thru the window.

See what happens if the window is pointing north (on the northern hemisphere). From autumn to spring the sun will be on the south side of your house, so will not hit the north window.

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In summer (northern hemisphere) if you live below the tropic the sun could hit your north window.

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If you live in the equator that means that you could use a north window from autumn to spring.

But that is a little dumb if you do not have a rotating house n_n.

To specifically answering the question, you could invert the concepts. The southern hemisphere, south window, and seasons.

But I would forget about the geographical conditions. We need need to understand the nature of light.

Some variables I can think of is what is happening outside that window.

  • The hour of the day
  • Is it sunny or not
  • Do you have another building or wall in front of the window
  • What color is that what is on the outside
  • What kind of glass I have in the window
  • What curtains I have.

The main point is that on that particular case you want a defused light. Period.

But dam! if the light is great at 9 am and enters wonderfully into your beautiful window on a great still life theme, use it!

A specific case is for portrait photography. Direct sunlight on a face can be difficult to handle, but you can always use as a highlight instead of the main light. So you also can use direct sunlight in an interior on a portrait too.

There is a big chance you need to bounce some light or use a fill flash to reduce the contrast.


If your windows are pointing to:

East That means you try to shoot after 12:00 hrs.

West Before 12:00 hrs.

And whatever combination of shade/orientation of the windows.

Originally by user37321. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user37321

9y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

The usual “north-facing window” advice is really shorthand for: use a window that does not get direct sun, so the light stays soft and even.

In the Northern Hemisphere, that’s often a north-facing window because the sun is usually to the south for much of the year. In the Southern Hemisphere, the equivalent is generally a south-facing window.

Near the equator or within the tropics, it’s less consistent because the sun shifts north and south over the year, and can be nearly overhead at midday. So the “best” window direction may change with the season:

  • when the sun is north of you, a south-facing window avoids direct sun better
  • when the sun is south of you, a north-facing window avoids direct sun better

So don’t focus too much on compass direction alone. The practical rule is to choose the window that gives indirect daylight at the time you shoot. If direct sun enters, move to a different window, change the time of day, or diffuse the light.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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