Which metering mode should I use for handheld walk-around photography?

Asked 11/11/2010

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When shooting handheld while out and about, I usually work in Aperture Priority and use back-button focus. I’m comfortable selecting a single center focus point, but I’m less confident about choosing a metering mode and knowing when to use exposure compensation.

My camera offers evaluative/matrix, center-weighted, partial, and spot metering. I tried spot metering because it seemed like a good way to learn, but many of my shots ended up over- or underexposed, so I went back to evaluative.

What’s a good practical technique for getting reliable exposure from these metering modes? Which metering mode do you usually use, and when would you switch to spot or center-weighted?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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It doesn't make a huge amount of difference what mode you use because if you want accurate exposures, 9 times out of 10 you have to correct it manually.

I use AV (aperture value) and evaluative metering; it gets the closest in the widest range of circumstances. Then I shoot and chimp (check the exposure on the rear LCD screen), I often have to adjust the exposure and shoot again. However sophisticated the metering algorithm it's based around the assumption that everything you shoot is middle grey. The camera doesn't know what you're photographing so it can't really decide what's over or under exposed.

In this sense all metering modes are "manual", I prefer evaluative over spot as it's less likely to change due to slight composition changes so I can dial in the required exposure compensation.

However if I'm feeling lazy then it's a case of pointing the camera up to get more sky if the image on the LCD is underexposed or pointing it at the ground when it's overexposed (provided you separate metering and focus as you suggest).

The point is you have to decide the exposure not the camera. Metering is however useful for getting you close, or for when you don't have time for a second shot! If you have time, always have a few goes at setting the exposure, as digital film costs (approximately) nothing.

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

15y ago

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For general handheld walk-around shooting, evaluative/matrix metering in Aperture Priority is usually the most practical choice. It considers the whole scene and tends to give the closest starting exposure across varied subjects.

The key point: no metering mode is perfect. Camera meters generally try to render what they see toward a mid-tone, so bright scenes can be underexposed and dark scenes overexposed. In practice, you often still need exposure compensation and a quick check of the result/histogram/LCD.

Center-weighted can also work well if you want something more predictable than evaluative, especially once you learn how your camera biases the center.

Spot metering is best when you know exactly what tone you are metering from. If you meter a true mid-tone, exposure can be very accurate. Another common technique is to spot meter from the brightest important area (excluding specular highlights) and add positive exposure compensation so that tone is placed near white rather than gray.

So: use evaluative for speed and convenience, center-weighted for predictability, and spot only when you deliberately want to place a known tone.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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