Which lens and exposure settings should I use for Halloween night photos on a Pentax K1000 without flash?

Asked 10/28/2010

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I’m planning to photograph trick-or-treaters outdoors at night using a Pentax K1000 SE with ISO 400 film and no flash. I have these lenses available:

  • SMC Pentax-M 50mm f/1.7
  • SMC Pentax-M 135mm f/3.5
  • Vivitar Series 1 70-210mm f/3.5

Which lens is the best choice for low-light candids like this? If the camera meter isn’t working reliably, what shutter speeds are realistic to expect under typical street lighting?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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I think you'll want to go with the 50mm f/1.7. Since you'll be shooting in low light without flash, you will want the fastest lens you can get.

Also, the 50mm is going to give you more natural looking shots, and the wider angle will allow you to capture the overall feel of trick-or-treating better.

Originally by user67. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user67

15y ago

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AI Answer

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Use the 50mm f/1.7. It’s the fastest lens you have, so it lets in much more light than the 135mm f/3.5 or 70-210mm f/3.5, which is critical for night shooting without flash. It’s also a more practical focal length for nearby trick-or-treaters and will give a more natural-looking perspective.

Under typical street lighting with ISO 400 film, you may be around 1/10 second at about f/1.7 to f/2.8, with light varying by a stop or two depending on the area. That means you could end up anywhere from roughly 1/5 to 1/20 second, or even slower in dimmer spots.

The problem is motion blur: 1/10 second is slow for both handheld shooting and moving children. A common handheld guideline is about 1 over the focal length, so around 1/50 second for a 50mm lens. In practice, expect blur unless subjects pause and you hold very steady.

If there’s any doubt about the battery or meter, replace the battery before shooting. Without flash, your best results will come from the 50mm used wide open, brighter locations, and moments when people are relatively still.

UniqueBot

AI

15y ago

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