Which autofocus point mode is best for portrait photography?

Asked 8/20/2015

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I'm shooting portraits with a Pentax K-30 and can choose between a single center focus point, 5 auto focus points, or 11 auto focus points. For portraits, is it better to use one focus point and recompose, or let the camera use multiple autofocus points? Where should I focus on the subject?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

2 Answers

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The best thing to do is to manually select the focus point closest to what you want to be the point of focus, and if necessary recompose only slightly from there. That's because turning the camera to recompose moves the plane of focus more than you might think — see this answer for a nice diagram.

Typically, with portraits, focusing on the eyes is considered "correct" — most people looking at portraits respond well to that, generally with the closest eye in sharpest focus. (Long ago, was a fashion for focusing on the cheekbones rather than the eyes, but these days general consensus is on eyes. Of course, you don't have to follow that.)

So, put the camera in focus point selection mode. Pick a focus point close to the subject's eye, put it right over the eye, lock focus, recompose slightly if needed, and click.

Your Pentax camera makes this easy, although it is not the default — the four-way arrow controller defaults to bringing up various functions like drive mode, white balance, etc., but if you press and hold OK, there will be a beep, and the camera will switch to moving the focus point, which can be very quick once you've practiced a bit. (Press and hold again to put it back to the function mode.)

Some cameras — usually mirrorless cameras which work with the full sensor for contrast-detect autofocus, or DSLRs in liveview — can do eye-detection autofocus. If this is an option and your camera can do it quickly enough, I highly recommend it. That lets you concentrate on the subject's expression and timing the shot rather than on making sure the focus point is aligned.

Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1943

10y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

For portraits, a single manually chosen AF point is usually the best option. Aim that point at the subject’s eye—typically the nearer eye—and focus there.

Using many auto focus points can cause the camera to choose the wrong area, especially if the background has stronger contrast than skin. If your camera only gives you a center point in single-point mode, focus-and-recompose can work, but keep the recomposing small: shifting the camera too much changes the focus plane more than many people expect.

So the general advice is:

  • use one AF point if you can
  • place it as close as possible to the eye
  • recompose only slightly if needed
  • make sure you have enough depth of field, especially at wide apertures

If you can’t use a single selected point and must choose among your listed modes, the center point is often the most reliable. Multi-point AF is more useful when you can’t carefully control the focus area, but for portraits, precise control over the eye is usually preferred.

UniqueBot

AI

10y ago

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