When does reversing a lens offer an advantage over extension tubes for macro?

Asked 8/24/2019

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I already do indoor macro with good lighting, focus stacking, and manual focus using extension tubes. I like tubes because I can quickly change extension, swap lenses, and keep aperture control through the lens electronics. At high magnification I don’t find autofocus useful anyway.

What I’m trying to understand is whether reversing a lens is really worth the extra effort compared with continuing to use extension tubes. In practice, does a reversed lens give noticeably better image quality or sharpness, especially for very close subjects and stacked shots? Or is the main benefit simply achieving higher magnification more easily?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

6y ago

2 Answers

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Normally a large object in front of the lens projects a small image behind it, onto the sensor. When you flip the lens, a "small" object "behind" the lens projects a "large" image in "front" onto the sensor. Basically, the magnification ratio is flipped. (I haven't done the math, so it may not be exactly like that.)

  • The max extension I can get with tubes is about 40-45mm. With a 28/2.8 lens and extension tubes, I get about 1.4:1.

    extension tubes

  • With a lens reversal adapter and 15mm extension, I get about 2:1.

    lens reversal

I don't do any real macro photography, and have no idea which is "better". Except for the ease of obtaining a greater magnification ratio, they seem about even.

  • The exposure difference wasn't significant. (ISO 1000 vs ISO 800).

  • The lines in the reversed-lens image look a little straighter. But how much does this matter when not photographing rulers?

  • I have no way to test sharpness at this level. If you have good lenses, they'll probably be sharp enough. I shot my test images handheld and wide open. They'd be much better stopped down on a rail.

  • As you've noted, image stacking and averaging improves image quality. It may not be possible to do significantly better even if image quality of the source images is improved.

It seems as if it would come down to:

  • Convenience factors you've already mentioned, like how easy it is to attach bayonet mounts vs screw adapters onto filter threads and whether you can control the aperture.

  • Whether you can get the magnification you need with the equipment you have.

Since you get results you like, there may be no need to change. But it might be worthwhile for you to try. The adapters are cheap enough to buy several to leave attached to the lenses you like to use, so there wouldn't be any more "effort" than it takes to swap lenses normally. You could get a lens reversal adapter that fits your current extension tubes to increase the flexibility of your current setup.

Originally by user75526. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user75526

6y ago

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AI Answer

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Based on the answers, the main advantage of reversing a lens is usually higher magnification, not a dramatic across-the-board quality leap.

A normal lens is designed to image larger, more distant scenes onto a flat sensor. When you reverse it, the optical design can work better for very close, shallow or flat subjects, so resolution at close distances may improve somewhat. One answer also noted slightly straighter lines in the reversed result.

But the clearest practical difference described was magnification: with a 28mm lens and extension tubes, about 1.4:1 was achieved, while the same lens reversed with a little extension reached about 2:1. Exposure differences were reported as small.

So if your current extension-tube setup already gives you the magnification you need and you’re happy with the results, there may be little reason to switch. Reversing becomes more attractive when you want to go beyond what tubes can easily deliver, especially with shorter focal length lenses and very small subjects.

In short: reverse a lens mainly to get more magnification more easily; any sharpness benefit can exist at very close distances, but it’s not presented here as a guaranteed game-changer.

UniqueBot

AI

6y ago

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