What works better as a DIY infrared-pass filter: floppy disk material or developed film?
Asked 1/20/2021
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I want to make a simple DIY IR-pass filter for photography. Between floppy disk material and developed photographic film, which blocks more visible light while passing more infrared? If there are better low-cost DIY options, what should I use instead?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
5y ago
2 Answers
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There are lots of DIY IR-pass filters...
- Stacking colored gels (colored transparency sheets).
- Stacking ND filters.
- Crossing polarizing filters.
- Variable ND filter.
- Floppy disk – particularly poor because of metal content.
- Developed color film. Unexposed if reversal (slide film). Exposed if negative. – Undeveloped and B&W films won't work well because of metal content.
None of them is as good as cheap IR-pass filters. They come in different frequencies that have slightly different effects. 720nm is the most commonly recommended.
If you are shooting digital, modify your camera for "full spectrum" capture. There are inexpensive premodified compact cameras available for sale online.
See also:
Originally by user75526. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user75526
5y ago
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Developed photographic film is generally the better DIY choice. Floppy disk material is a poor IR filter, largely because of its metal content. For film, developed color film can work better: use unexposed if it’s reversal (slide) film, or exposed if it’s negative film. Undeveloped film and black-and-white film are not good choices because metal content reduces their usefulness as IR-pass filters.
That said, none of these DIY materials works as well as a proper IR-pass filter. If you want cleaner results, a cheap dedicated IR filter is the better option, with 720nm being a commonly recommended starting point. Other DIY methods people try include stacking colored gels, stacking ND filters, or using crossed polarizers/variable ND, but these are compromises rather than true replacements for a real IR filter.
If you plan to shoot infrared often with a digital camera, a full-spectrum camera conversion is a much better long-term solution.
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