What white balance should I use when photographing lightning?
Asked 7/16/2010
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I’m learning manual white balance and want to try photographing lightning storms. Lightning often looks very blue to my eyes, so I’m unsure which white balance setting is safest.
Is there a meaningful color temperature for lightning, or does that vary too much? When shooting lightning, should I use a preset like Sunny, Flash, or Cloudy/Shadow, or just leave white balance on Auto? If I’m shooting RAW, is it better to decide later in post? I’m also wondering whether the goal should be to make the lightning neutral at all, since part of the look may be that it appears blue.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
16y ago
2 Answers
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This thread on PopPhoto has a lot of varying information about the actual color temperature of lightning (in Kelvin). This NASA Tech Memo from 1986 has a lot of charts and data about RF emission from lightning but I wonder how well the emission spectra of lightning fits the black body model and whether it makes sense to give it a Kelvin value. That memo certainly doesn't boil it down to a photographer friendly number.
I found this tutorial and he basically says to shoot RAW, leave it on Auto WB, or make a decision based on the scene ("Cloudy"). It looks like it depends on the scene and the effect you're going for.
Originally by user109. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user109
16y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
There isn’t one reliable “correct” white balance for lightning. Its apparent color can vary with the strike itself, the clouds, ambient city light, and the overall scene, so assigning a single Kelvin value usually isn’t very useful.
The safest approach is to shoot RAW and adjust white balance afterward. That gives you freedom to decide whether you want the lightning to look neutral or to keep some of its natural blue/purple appearance. Auto WB is fine as a starting point, and presets like Sunny or Cloudy are creative choices rather than universally correct answers.
In practice, the surrounding light often affects the scene more than the lightning itself—for example, streetlights can push clouds orange while the bolt appears purple or blue. In post-processing, use a neutral area in the frame, if available, to guide correction, then fine-tune by eye for the look you want.
So: shoot RAW, don’t worry too much about finding a perfect in-camera WB, and treat white balance for lightning as an artistic decision based on the scene.
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