What was the Adam-Salomon lighting style, and how can I recreate it?
Asked 12/19/2011
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I’ve seen 19th-century photography references to both the “Adam-Salomon” and “Rembrandt” styles. I understand modern Rembrandt lighting as side lighting that creates strong chiaroscuro, often with a small triangle of light on the shadow-side cheek. Was Adam-Salomon’s “special lighting technique” actually different, or was it essentially the same broader Rembrandt-style use of light and shadow? If I wanted to recreate the Adam-Salomon look today, what lighting, posing, and styling elements would matter most?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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It's actually the same as Rembrandt lighting in the classical wider sense (not necessarily having the triangle, like in Rembrandt's paintings). Being a sculptor, Adam-Salomon recognized its ability to bring out three-dimensional features in subjects and was the first to use it in photography. He also borrowed other elements from sculpture and paintings, such as poses and preference for luxurious fabrics (e.g. velvet); and even retouching of prints.
To replicate his technique, ask your model to take some formal pose from an old painting, use velvet drapes for background and Rembrandt lighting. Using contemporary elements from the time such as black-and-white, non-coated lens, low ISO, collodion/albumen process will get you more authentic-looking results.
References:
Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4390
14y ago
0
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Based on the available evidence, the “Adam-Salomon style” appears to be essentially Rembrandt-style lighting in the broader, classical sense: strong directional light used to model the face with dramatic light and shadow (chiaroscuro). It is not necessarily a separate modern lighting pattern with its own distinct marker.
The key idea is sculptural form. Adam-Salomon, who had a background as a sculptor, used lighting to emphasize three-dimensional facial structure. In that sense, his approach overlaps with what we now call Rembrandt lighting, though not always the narrowly defined version that requires a perfect triangle of light under the eye.
To recreate the look:
- use a single dominant side light placed high enough to create depth and shadow
- aim for strong chiaroscuro rather than flat, even illumination
- pose the subject formally, inspired by classical portrait painting or sculpture
- use rich, dark, luxurious materials such as velvet for wardrobe or backdrop
- for a more historical feel, present the image in black and white and avoid an overly clinical modern look
So the “special technique” was likely less a unique named setup and more a painterly, sculptural use of directional light, pose, and styling.
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