What should I bring and how should I shoot for photographing an active volcano?
Asked 5/7/2014
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I’m planning a trip to Sicily and may hike Stromboli, an active volcano. I’d like to photograph eruptions and lava safely with a Nikon D5100. I currently have 12-24mm, 50mm, and 85mm lenses.
What should I expect in terms of brightness, fumes, and camera risk? Would an ND filter help for long exposures? Should I use a lens hood? Is my non-weather-sealed camera at risk, and are there other tips or gear I should consider?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
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The overall luminosity isn't going to be that bright, but you may want to be able to do long exposure which may require an ND filter.
As for fumes, there generally isn't ash in the case of surface eruptions. It is mostly just noxious gas (ie, "clean" air, but air without enough oxygen in it and too many things that aren't good for carbon based life.) Luckily, your camera isn't a carbon based life form needing to breath, so it shouldn't particular care.
You will likely want a longer lens though. You are not going to be able to get close to the lava flows for safety reasons. I would recommend a minimum of a 200mm lens and if you can get a 400mm lens or longer, that's probably preferable. 85mm is most likely not going to cut it from a safe distance.
Lens hood doesn't matter for a light source in frame, but it does matter for light sources out of frame (ie, the sun) so use conventional wisdom about the lens hood. I'd generally use one because it isn't going to hurt anything.
The only other advice is make sure to follow the posted notices and be aware of your surroundings. Volcanoes are fun to visit, but they are also dangerous, especially active ones. The actual volcano generally extends far beyond where you see the lava and the rock above it can be very thin. Additionally, noxious fumes that displace oxygen are all over and you won't feel uncomfortable if you go in to an area with insufficient oxygen, you'll feel fine right up until you pass-out and suffocate.
Originally by user11392. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user11392
12y ago
0
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An active volcano usually won’t be so bright that you automatically need heavy filtration, but an ND filter can be useful if you specifically want longer exposures of lava or eruptions. A sturdy tripod will matter just as much for that kind of shot.
Your camera is generally more at risk from ash or particles than from volcanic gases. If conditions are ashy or dusty, a simple rain/camera cover can help protect the body, especially since the D5100 isn’t weather sealed. Try to avoid changing lenses in that environment.
A lens hood won’t make much difference unless you’re dealing with stray light, but it doesn’t hurt to use one.
The bigger issue is focal length: from safe viewing distances, 85mm may be too short. A telephoto around 200mm or longer would likely be much more useful for eruptions and lava details, while your 12-24mm is good for wider landscape/context shots.
Most importantly, stay aware of your surroundings and follow safety guidance. Don’t get so focused on shooting that you ignore footing, access limits, or hazardous areas.
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