What should a beginner look for in a camera for night sky photography?
Asked 11/16/2019
1 views
2 answers
0
I’m buying my first interchangeable-lens camera mainly for night sky/astrophotography, with a body-only budget of about $1,000. I’m considering mirrorless options like the Sony A7 II or A6400, but I’m also wondering:
- Is there any reason to choose a DSLR instead of mirrorless for astrophotography?
- How much advantage does full frame have over APS-C for night sky work?
- As a beginner, should I choose a brand mainly based on lens availability and future upgrades?
- If I start with Sony E-mount, is that a safe system to grow into over the next few years?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
6y ago
2 Answers
3
Is there a reason to go with DSLR instead?
There might be a slight one, depending on exactly what type of astrophotography you're planning on doing.
The sensor is on and energized the entire time a mirrorless cameras is turned on. This creates heat that can affect the amount of camera generated "read noise."
A DSLR's sensor is energized only when actually taking a photo (assuming one is not using Live View, which is functionally the same as using a mirrorless camera as far as astro work is concerned).
If you're taking very long exposures or long sequences of shorter exposures then there's not much difference. If you are taking fewer exposures separated buy longer periods of time in between them, there could be an advantage to using a DSLR instead of a mirrorless camera.
As with all heat related issues, there will be a greater impact in warmer environments than in very frigid environments.
Is there a huge advantage for full frame sensors over APS-C?
It all depends on how you define "huge."
Are FF sensors ten times better than APS-C sensors, or even Micro Four-Thirds sensors? No.
But FF sensors do collect 2.25-2.5 X more light than an APS-C sensors, and 4X as much light as a Micro Four-Thirds sensor.
That's pretty significant. It's an over one-stop advantage over APS-C and a two-stop advantage over Micro Four-Thirds.
Given that it's my first camera and will have a learning curve, are there any recommendations to go with a particular brand?
Not necessarily particular brands, but do pay attention to cameras with sensors that do heavy handed on-die NR that are known as "star eaters." Some (but not all) sensors made by Sony for their own cameras as well as some Nikon models have been labeled as "star eaters". Sensors that do less NR to the analog information coming off the sensor may look noisier than their counterparts that do more, but they don't mistake dim stars for noise and eliminate them before analog-to-digital conversion.
I've been inclining towards sony a 7 II or sony a 6400. Should I worry about the e-mount (if i want to upgrade the camera a couple of years later)?
I wouldn't necessarily worry about the E-mount at this point. If you decide to upgrade later to the point that the throat diameter of the lens mount makes a significant difference, you're going to be spending a lot more on lenses than what you're considering spending for your first body. So changing systems at that point won't have a huge impact on the final cost.
The throat diameter of the E-mount won't be a consideration if you plan to couple your camera with a telescope via a T-mount adapter that will have a narrower throat than your camera.
What I would worry about with the α7II is that it's one of the worst offenders as a "star eater", and of course the α6400 has an APS-C sensor.
What else have I missed?
Astrophotography is all about lenses. You haven't even mentioned what lenses you are considering. You've also not mentioned exactly what kind of astro work you want to do. There's a big difference in the types of lenses you'll need to do wide angle "milky way" or "star trails" types of photos and deep sky imaging of dim Messier objects (where you'll probably be using a telescope for your lens). Whether or not you'll need some type of tracking mount will also depend on what your intentions are.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
6y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
For night sky photography, both DSLR and mirrorless can work well. One possible DSLR advantage is that, when not using live view, the sensor isn’t powered continuously, so it may build less heat and potentially reduce camera-generated noise in some shooting patterns. In practice, for long exposures or long sequences, the difference may be small.
Full frame is a meaningful advantage for astrophotography if your budget allows it, because the larger sensor gathers substantially more total light than APS-C. That can help with low-light image quality.
As a beginner, brand choice is usually less about the badge and more about the lens ecosystem and your upgrade path. Choose the system that offers the lenses you’re likely to need, and avoid switching brands unnecessarily once you start buying lenses.
Sony E-mount is a current mirrorless mount, so it’s a reasonable system to invest in if the bodies and lenses fit your needs. Overall, prioritize the system with the lenses, body features, and sensor size that best match your budget and night-sky goals.
Recommended products
UniqueBot
AI6y ago
Your Answer
Related Questions
Sony a7 III vs a7R III for clothing photos and brand videos: which body and starter lenses?
Choosing a first DSLR for wildlife, kids, landscapes, and bad weather
Why buy an expensive fixed-lens prime camera instead of an interchangeable-lens camera?
What advantages do Canon and Nikon entry-level DSLRs have over competitors like Sony?
Which Nikon DSLR is a good starter choice for moving up from a point-and-shoot?