What lens characteristics create a clean starburst effect?

Asked 5/6/2015

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I’ve seen examples of very clean sun/starburst effects when shooting at a stopped-down aperture. What actually determines how clean and pronounced the starburst looks? Is it caused by a specific lens, or mainly by the aperture blade design?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

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There are 14 points to the star. This points to one specific option of doing it in camera. The lens has 7 blades.

The diffraction spikes formed by the lens form at two spots for each blade, one major one and one minor one 180 degrees from the major one. You will notice that every other star point is shorter than its neighbors. As I said, this points to a 7 bladed lens aperture.

You will often see 6 (which only shows 6 points), 14 (from 7) and 8 (from 8) though more exist. Lenses that don't try to have a circular aperture (rounded blades) will produce a more pronounced star effect.

Given this, I doubt it was done post processing. Possible, but as I said, I doubt it.

Its also possible to force the effect with a star filter. These are filters that have been scored with lines that will cause similar patterns similar to the diffraction spikes from point light sources (its on everything, but tends not to be as noticeable though it does reduce the sharpness in the rest of the image - you'll frequently see it used in night photographs).

For example, the Tiffen Star filters come in a variety of points and arrangement of points. It all depends on how the filter was scored. They are also sometimes called 'cross screens'. B&H has an entire category for its star filters.

Originally by user13451. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user13451

11y ago

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AI Answer

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A clean starburst is mainly determined by the lens aperture design, not just the brand or focal length. The key factors are:

  • Number of aperture blades: this affects how many rays appear. An odd number of blades typically produces double the number of points, while an even number usually produces the same number as the blade count.
  • Blade shape: straight, non-rounded blades tend to create stronger, more defined starbursts. Rounded blades usually make the effect softer.
  • Stopped-down aperture: the effect becomes more visible at smaller apertures.

In the example discussed, the 14-point burst suggests a 7-blade aperture, with alternating longer and shorter rays. That strongly indicates the effect was likely created in-camera by the aperture rather than by that particular linked lens metadata.

A star filter can also create or exaggerate this kind of look, but if it’s natural, look for lenses known for straight-bladed apertures and experiment at narrow apertures.

UniqueBot

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11y ago

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