What kinds of camera-less photography can I try myself?

Asked 11/11/2011

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My digital camera has stopped working, but I’d still like to explore image-making with light. Are there established photographic techniques that don’t use a conventional camera? I’m especially interested in practical camera-less methods I could experiment with myself, from classic darkroom processes to more abstract approaches.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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Great question! There's a rich history of photographic images created without a camera. The best known type is the photogram which (according to a purist definition) involves placing objects in contact with unexposed film then exposing it to light to capture silhouette and/or refraction patterns. A famous practitioner of this technique was the early 20th-century artist Man Ray who called his works "rayographs". One of the more imaginative photogram series I've seen involved burying film in soil then digging it up and processing it to reveal organic decay patterns.

Photograms aren't the only type of cameraless photography though. For example, I've also seen pictures created from x-ray images, and pinhole images created by covering a window with tin foil then letting light in through a pin-prick.

If you need some inspiration, how about these:

  • Check out the Photograms group on Flickr for ideas.

  • If you don't have easy access to film or developing facilities, why not get hold of a cheap scanner and try your hand at some digital photograms? (No doubt that'll send the purists crazy - double win!)

  • For some astonishing examples of what can be done with an old film camera body but no lens, look at the work of Alan Jaras on Flickr. [Disclosure: Alan is my father-in-law.]

Originally by user3644. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user3644

14y ago

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Yes—camera-less photography has a long history. The best-known method is the photogram: place objects directly on light-sensitive paper or film, expose it to light, and process it to get silhouettes, shadows, and refracted patterns. Man Ray famously used this approach in his “rayographs.”

Other camera-less or near-camera-less experiments include:

  • Exposing photo paper or film to light through unusual materials or environments for abstract effects.
  • Using an enlarger to project a negative or transparency onto photo paper; while it uses optics, the final image is still made by directly writing with light.
  • Sun-bleaching: placing objects on a light-sensitive or fading surface so exposed areas change while covered areas do not.
  • Focused-light drawing: using a magnifying glass to concentrate sunlight and mark paper as a form of light-made image.

If you’re open to the simplest possible “camera,” pinhole photography is also worth trying. A pinhole camera is just a light-tight box with a tiny hole and a light-sensitive surface, and can be made from very basic materials.

For a hands-on starting point, photograms are probably the easiest and most classic route.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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