What happens when you mount a DSLR lens on an iPhone-sized sensor?
Asked 7/15/2011
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Adapters exist that let you attach DSLR/SLR lenses to a phone camera. What practical advantages and disadvantages should you expect when using a large interchangeable lens with a very small phone sensor? In particular, how does the tiny sensor affect field of view, image quality, and usability?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Here's this device's basic problem:
It's $250 for a device that is basically a gimmick.
Aside from the initial humor of pairing your professional L glass with your decidedly not-professional cell phone camera, there's little to gain from this.
The ProsPortability
You'll be able to leave your pesky camera body behind! You know, that thing that weighs half as much as the 70-200 you see attached to that tripod in the first picture? Not to mention size; surely a 3 inch long, 2.5 inch-wide cylinder plus an ugly iPhone case that doubles the thickness of your phone is more portable than an SLR body, right? That'll fit right in your pocket.
Cool factor
It's both an accessory for your trendy iPhone 4 and your SLR lenses. This will prove your photographic superiority over your friends.
The ConsErgonomics
The ergonomics are going to suck -- you'll need three hands to properly operate this thing:
- One to focus (remember, no autofocus)
- One to tap the screen to take a picture
- One to hold the lens up
The iPhone is going to see an inverted image, which is going to be plain awkward. You might get used to it, but it's still a downside.
Focusing is going to be a pain in the rear end -- read how Photojojo describes the process:
Your iPhone will try and auto-focus on the focusing screen inside the mount. So you'll need to use manual focus on the lens itself to try and get things as sharp as possible. A few extra taps on your iPhone screen will also help it focus. You may have to keep making small adjustments again with the lens to get your phone and the lens in sync.
Your fancy new L lens that you just spent 3 grand on? You probably won't even be able to adjust the aperture on it:
Can I adjust the aperture of my SLR lens while I'm using the mount?
Depends on what lens you're using! Most old school film SLR lenses have an aperture ring on them. If you're using a newer digital lens then you're out of luck.
Picture quality
The pictures are going to suck. In order to maintain the 35mm field of view, they've got a 36mmx24mm focusing screen in there. This has a number of downsides:
Light loss.
We've found that you'll lose about 1 to 2 f-stops when using the adapter. Using an older lens with a manual aperture ring helps control this. Otherwise you may need to brighten up the images in post.
Dark images means longer exposure and/or higher ISO, leading to motion blur and digital noise, respectively.
Fingerprints, dirt, and focusing screen grain.
The Lens Mount uses a focusing screen just like your DSLR. It can get dirty easily since it is relatively unprotected (it's exposed each time you assemble the mount). Be sure to clean it using an air-duster or soft cloth each time you shoot. You may still see some particles, that's normal.
There's also an extra layer of glass between the focusing screen and the iPhone's lens, which is another place for fingerprints, flare, softness, focus issues, color casts, etc. to appear.
To top that all off, you're forcing the iPhone camera to focus at a few inches away -- almost certainly not the focal distance it's designed for.
In all, are you going to really use this thing? More likely, you'll use it a few times just for laughs, and maybe so you have an unfair advantage in the Flickr iPhone pool. Is that really worth $250 to you? Remember, for $250 you can probably buy a used 2006-era DSLR off craigslist or eBay, which will almost certainly have better image quality, ergonomics, etc than this Rube Goldbergian contraption.
Plus, for all its trying, the iPhone just doesn't have the satisfying click that an SLR's mechanical mirror and shutter have.
Originally by user378. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user378
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The main benefit is a much narrower field of view with long lenses—effectively a strong “zoomed-in” crop because the phone sensor uses only a tiny central portion of the lens’s image circle.
However, there are major downsides:
- Image quality is usually poor. The setup adds extra optics and uses the phone’s own lens in the path, which can soften the image and lose some light.
- You typically lose normal lens communication and control: autofocus, stabilization, and electronic aperture control may not work.
- Alignment is critical; even a small centering error can matter on such a tiny sensor.
- Handling is awkward. A large DSLR lens on a phone is unbalanced and far less practical than using a real camera body.
- The small sensor and tiny pixels limit ultimate quality; diffraction and phone-camera limitations show up quickly.
So yes, it can give you telephoto reach and novelty, but it’s mostly a gimmick rather than a serious substitute for a DSLR or mirrorless body.
As for precedent: yes—adapters and systems that mount SLR lenses on smaller film or digital formats have existed before. The basic idea is not new; the phone version is just a more extreme example.
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