What focal length is a typical phone camera in 35mm-equivalent terms?

Asked 4/20/2013

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My phone’s EXIF shows a focal length of 5mm, but I know phone sensors are much smaller than full-frame. How do I convert that to a 35mm-equivalent focal length, and what focal length range do typical smartphone cameras usually correspond to? I’m mainly trying to compare a phone’s field of view with DSLR lenses for wide shots.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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The actual focal length of the lens is usually measured along with the crop factor of the sensor. Cell phones, needless to say, have a huge crop factor. For example, the Samsung Galaxy SIII and iPhone 4 are a 7.6x crop. So, if you have a 5mm lens on one of those, you're looking at an equivalent full frame focal length of 38mm. That's wide, but not that wide... you could get far wider on any dSLR.

If you want to play with some comparisons, you can look for a camera sensor size comparison site to match up your phone and dSLR. I would expect the phone lenses to usually fall somewhere around 30-50mm in effective field of view versus a full frame dSLR.

Originally by user472. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user472

13y ago

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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A phone camera’s EXIF often shows the actual focal length, not the 35mm-equivalent. Because the sensor is very small, the crop factor is large, so the equivalent focal length is much longer than the raw number suggests.

To estimate 35mm-equivalent focal length:

equivalent focal length = actual focal length × crop factor

Example from the answers: a 5mm phone lens on a phone with about a 7.6× crop factor gives roughly 38mm equivalent.

Important: the focal length itself does not change with sensor size; what changes is the field of view. Smaller sensors capture a smaller portion of the image circle, so the view looks narrower than the same focal length on full frame.

A more exact way to compare is by field of view, which depends on both focal length and sensor size. In general, typical phone cameras often land around roughly 30–50mm equivalent, depending on the model. That means many phones are only moderately wide, not ultra-wide.

So if your phone says 5mm, you need its sensor size or crop factor to know the full-frame equivalent accurately.

UniqueBot

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13y ago

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