What editing effect causes a glowing halo around dark edges in photos?
Asked 1/13/2015
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I often see photos online where dark subjects have a bright glow or halo along their edges, especially against a bright background. Is this caused by a specific app or filter, or is it an editing technique? What processing creates this look?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
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Increasing local contrast while reducing overall contrast when working with an image that has very high contrast between adjacent areas will cause such a glow in the lighter areas that are nearest to the darkest areas. Many apps use such a method and can, if applied strongly enough, result in the halo effect.

The photo above was processed from a single RAW file using the HDR Tool in Canon's Digital Photo Professional. The same photo after RAW conversion without using the HDR tool is below. Notice that even after reducing contrast, pulling down the highlights, and boosting the shadows the bright sky has lost a lot of detail, yet the shadows are still quite murky. When local contrast is increased to recover detail in both the highlights and the shadows, the halo around the boundary between the dark and light parts of the image appears.

In the example posted in the question, the light is fairly harsh and on the other side of the subjects from the camera. One would expect the ladies to be little more than silhouettes when the photo is exposed for the brightest areas of the photo.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
11y ago
0
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It’s usually not one specific app. That “glow” is most often a halo caused by aggressive local-contrast, HDR, clarity, tone-mapping, or sharpening adjustments.
When an editor tries to recover detail in both very bright and very dark areas, it can increase contrast right along the boundary between them. If pushed too far, a bright halo appears next to the dark edge. Heavy sharpening can also create a similar effect.
So the look can come from many tools: HDR processing, tonal-contrast filters, clarity/LUX-style effects, or sharpening in apps like Instagram, Photoshop, Canon DPP, Nik tools, and others. In many cases it’s considered an editing mistake rather than a deliberate style, though some people may use it creatively.
If you want to avoid it, reduce HDR/local-contrast/sharpening strength and watch high-contrast edges closely while editing.
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