What does “stock” dilution mean on the Massive Dev Chart?
Asked 7/1/2019
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On the Massive Dev Chart, some developers list dilutions like “stock,” 1+1, or 1+3. What does “stock” mean in this context, and how should the developer be prepared when the chart says to use it at stock dilution?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
9
Jargon of photographic chemical mixing and preparation:
- Concentrate — Chemical that comes bottled in kits and must be diluted.
- Stock Solution — A chemical that has been mixed from concentrates or powdered formula. This solution must be diluted with water for use.
- Working Solution — Photo chemicals at the correct concentration for use.
As a rule of thumb — concentrates and stock solutions have prolonged shelf life. A working solution has greatly reduced shelf life.
Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user44949
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
“Stock” means use the developer as the stock solution, with no further dilution for processing—effectively 1+0.
In darkroom chemistry, the terms are usually:
- concentrate: the unopened liquid or powder form that must be mixed
- stock solution: the developer after you’ve mixed the concentrate or powder according to the manufacturer’s instructions
- working solution: the final dilution actually used to process film or paper
So if the chart says “stock,” first prepare the developer into its normal stock solution as directed by the manufacturer, then use that solution directly without adding extra water.
By comparison, entries like 1+1 or 1+3 mean take the stock solution and dilute it further with water before use.
A general rule is that concentrates and stock solutions usually keep longer than working solutions, which tend to have a shorter shelf life.
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