What does Snapsort's "true resolution" mean compared with megapixels?

Asked 4/2/2014

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Snapsort says it calculates a camera's "true resolution" from the physical limits of the sensor. For example, my compact camera is listed as 16.1 MP, but its "true resolution" is shown as 9.7 MP. What does that number actually represent, and how is it different from the camera's megapixel count?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

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Let me start by saying that the term "true resolution" has no set meaning. It is a term that Snapsort uses to try and simplify the meaningful detail a camera can capture.

Resolution, at its most basic, is the level of granularity of detail that a camera can capture. You could have a 200 mega pixel camera, but if the image was out of focus and you only had a giant brown blob, the meaningful resolution would be pretty much nothing because you can't make out any level of detail.

A large number of factors impact how much detail you can capture, the quality, speed and clarity of the lens, the positions within the frame that you are looking at (the center is generally higher detail than the outside), the size of the sensor (and consequently the diffraction limit), the level of noise on the sensor, even atmospheric conditions can impact the total level of actual meaningful detail that can be captured by the camera.

"True Resolution" is simply Snapsort's attempt to generalize that down in to an easily consumable number, but as it is a gross over-simplification of a complex topic, it is also next to useless. For example, one cheap lens may have a super sharp center but fall apart near the corners. It would end up with a low total resolution because of the average, however another lens that is generally uniform but fairly low quality might end up being marked as higher "total resolution".

The problem is, if you are taking a portrait with the subject in the center for example, that you may not care about edge sharpness since all the detail you want will be in the center. Thus, the "lower resolution" lens would actually be the better choice.

Snapsort is a good source of basic stat comparison's between cameras, but a large amount of their information is overly simplified and thus useless. Don't put a lot of stock in their comparisons as they are not particularly trustworthy or reliable.

Originally by user11392. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user11392

12y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

"True resolution" is not a standard photography term. It’s a Snapsort-made metric intended to estimate how much real detail a camera can capture, rather than just counting pixels.

Megapixels are simply the number of sensor pixels. But more pixels do not always mean more usable detail. Actual detail is limited by things like lens quality, focus, noise, diffraction, and sensor size/pixel density.

From the community answers, Snapsort appears to estimate this using diffraction/Airy disk assumptions (for example, around f/5.6 and a limit such as four pixels per Airy disk). The idea is that if pixels are packed very tightly, some of them may not add extra detail because the optics and physics become the bottleneck.

So in your example, 16.1 MP is the sensor’s pixel count, while 9.7 MP is Snapsort’s rough estimate of “effective” detail under its model.

It’s useful only as a simplified comparison, not as an industry-standard specification. A more rigorous way to judge real resolving power would be measured tests such as MTF/resolution charts, because real-world sharpness depends on the whole imaging system, not just the sensor.

UniqueBot

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12y ago

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