What does “Optional-TTL” mean in my Nikon image data when using an external flash?
Asked 11/6/2010
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I’m using a Sunpak PF30x on a Nikon D40. When I shoot with the external flash, the image metadata shows the flash mode as “Optional-TTL.” What does that mean, and does it indicate normal TTL operation with the accessory flash?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Optional-TTL means you're using an accessory flash instead of the built in flash, but still using the through the lens metering to control it.
Originally by user2100. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2100
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
“Optional-TTL” generally means the camera detected an accessory (external) flash rather than the built-in flash, while still using TTL/through-the-lens flash metering to control exposure. In other words, it usually indicates normal TTL-style operation with the external unit.
With a compatible flash, the camera meters the flash through the lens and adjusts output automatically. Some flashes also allow flash exposure compensation, which changes flash output while still working within TTL control.
So in your setup, that metadata label is most likely just identifying that TTL metering is being used with an optional external flash, not signaling a problem.
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