What does FPS mean on a camera for still photography vs. video?
Asked 9/24/2014
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I’m a beginner and confused about the FPS specification on cameras. I thought FPS only referred to video frame rate, but I also see it mentioned for DSLRs and still photography. What does FPS mean in each case, and when should it matter for still photos? Is a higher FPS usually associated with more expensive cameras?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
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Different meanings of FPS. Yes, FPS is a measure of frame speed for video, but it is also a measure of the burst speed of a camera. Video frame rates are typically 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 60, 120, 240 or 480.
The FPS that is generally referenced when talking about still cameras is not the same. It is the number of full pictures that the camera can take per second. While a DSLR may be able to shoot 60fps video, it is only capturing around a 1 to 2 megapixel image when doing that, which is far less than the resolution of image the sensor can produce. The problem is that it takes time to move data from the sensor to the processor in the camera. So a camera that can shoot 24 fps video may only be able to shoot 8 fps of full 18MP images. Additionally, it can generally only shoot a certain number at a time (often somewhere between 7 and 50 total images depending on resolution and quality that is used. Do note that this can only be sustained for a short time though since once the fast cache in the camera fills, it takes more time to move the images to the memory card after processing. This is why burst can only be used for a short time before you have to wait for it to empty.
It doesn't have any direct relationship to the price of the camera as it is also dependent on the sensor resolution and different models may give it different priority. It might, for example, be possible to find a 12MP camera with 10 fps and the ability to shoot 19 full quality images at a time for less than the cost of a 22MP camera with the ability to shoot 8 fps and only store 17 full quality images at a time, but if you think about it, that actually makes sense since the 22MP images are much bigger than the 12MP images, so while the FPS may be lower, the 8FPS camera is actually moving more data.
Originally by user11392. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user11392
11y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
FPS can mean two different things on a camera:
- Video FPS: the number of video frames recorded each second, such as 24, 30, or 60 fps.
- Still-photo FPS: the camera’s burst rate—how many full-resolution photos it can shoot per second in continuous mode.
For still photography, FPS matters mainly if you shoot fast action, such as sports or wildlife, where more frames per second gives you a better chance of catching the right moment. For many other kinds of photography, it may not matter much.
A camera’s still-photo FPS is usually much lower than its video FPS because recording full-resolution images requires moving and processing much more data. A camera might shoot high-fps video but only a smaller number of full-resolution stills per second.
As for price, higher burst rates are often found on more advanced and more expensive cameras, but price is not determined by FPS alone. It’s just one performance feature among many.
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