What causes a lens to lose both autofocus and manual focus, and is it worth repairing?
Asked 4/17/2013
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I often see used lenses listed as "will not focus automatically or manually, for parts or repair only." What kinds of internal faults can cause both AF and MF to stop working? Are these usually simple mechanical issues, or can they be major failures? Also, is this the sort of problem an independent repair shop can often fix, or are these lenses usually only useful as donor parts?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
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What could be wrong internally with such lenses? And how easy would it be for a good third-party shop to fix? Some of these lenses are ridiculous bargains (I wonder why :P), and I can't help but be tempted to try.
Common things that break with lenses:
a belt or loop is used to couple focus elements, the belt or loop has slipped off and thus no longer couples, resulting in loss of AF and/or loss of MF. This can be corrected by replacing the belt or re-engaging the belt onto the respective places.
a lens element has shifted sufficiently to prevent proper focusing. Determine the element that has shifted out of focus and re-set it. Having a manual or a VERY adventurous spirit helps.
a component has become jammed. a tiny screw, a bit of broken metal, someone dropping something into a gap between the rear lens element and the lens body... dissassemble and remove the problem item, reassemble.
focus components sticking... grease/oil/etc. requires cleaning... after a complete strip down of the lens.
There are quite a few causes for lens AF/MF failure. Sometimes, it's something simple and can be easily fixed, netting you a cheap and usable lens. Other times, it is something that looks easy, but turns out to be pretty severe... in which case, you've spent some monies on a nice paperweight.
So long as you view the money you spend on the "as-is" lens as disposable and not an investment, sure, go for it. You can even find maintenance manuals for lenses if you search for them.
Originally by user19243. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user19243
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
A lens that won’t focus either automatically or manually can fail for several reasons. Common possibilities include:
- a slipped or broken focus belt/coupling
- a jammed helicoid or focusing mechanism from dried grease, corrosion, debris, or impact damage
- a shifted or misaligned internal element/group
- a bent barrel or other mechanical deformation
- on fly-by-wire lenses, a failed focus motor, which can disable both AF and MF
Some of these are repairable by a competent lens technician, especially simple jams, lubrication issues, or replacing a motor from a donor lens. But others can be uneconomical if there is impact damage, missing parts, severe misalignment, or if disassembly/recalibration is complex.
That’s why these can look like bargains: the fault may be minor, or it may require extensive labor and parts that exceed the lens’s value. Without a precise diagnosis, it’s a gamble. If you’re tempted, assume the lens is worth only its parts value unless you already know a repair shop willing to inspect and quote it.
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