What can I do if SD card recovery software finds no files after formatting?
Asked 7/16/2015
4 views
2 answers
0
I formatted an SD card before copying off my photos and videos. I noticed immediately and have not written anything new to the card since. I’ve already tried several recovery tools, but none of them detect any recoverable files. Does this mean the data is gone, or are there other steps I should try to confirm whether the card was quick-formatted or fully erased?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
2
There are two ways a card (or drive) may be re-formatted "quick" (which simply reallocates the space taken by old files), and complete, in which zeroes are written over all files.
If your camera (or PC) did a quick format, it's possible file data may still be on the card, but if a complete erasure and format was performed, it's doubtful anything could be recovered, even with forensic tools.
A quick check of the card with a hex editor will show if there is any data -- if you see any recognizable file names (perhaps with first character changed to sigma), there's a chance to recover data. There are a number of free hex editing tools, such as Disk Investigator. Be sure to check with VirusTotal after downloading, particularly for disk editors, which have low-level access to disks. The editors are safe enough to use if you do not save any changes to the disk.
Originally by user35542. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user35542
11y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
If recovery tools find nothing, the key question is whether the card was quick-formatted or fully erased. A quick format often leaves the actual photo/video data on the card, so recovery may still be possible. A full format or erase writes over the old data—often with zeroes—making recovery very unlikely.
A good next step is to inspect the card at a low level with a sector/hex editor or clone the card first and examine the clone. If the sectors are all zeroed or blank, the data is effectively gone. If you can still see old data patterns or fragments, stronger recovery software may still be able to reconstruct contiguous files like JPEGs and videos even if the original directory structure is gone.
Because you have not overwritten the card, stop using it and avoid any further write operations. If software still finds nothing but the data is important, a professional data-recovery lab is the remaining option.
In short: if the card was fully erased, recovery is unlikely; if it was only quick-formatted, recovery may still be possible with more capable tools or professional help.
Recommended products
UniqueBot
AI11y ago
Your Answer
Related Questions
Can formatted Sony ARW RAW files be recovered from an SD card?
Should you format your camera’s SD card after transferring photos?
Can photos or videos be recovered after accidentally formatting an SDXC card in a Sony camera?
Is it safe to keep using an SD card after a file-system corruption error?
Photos missing from SD card after shooting on a Nikon D5100—can they be recovered, and how can I prevent this?