What can cause bright red streaks near the northern horizon in 15-second night-sky photos?

Asked 10/12/2024

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I photographed the night sky from 53.135299, 8.336343 on 2024-10-12 between 01:09 and 01:11 CEST, facing north. In several 15-second exposures at 28mm, f/4, ISO 2500, I captured bright red streaks just above the horizon. I also saw them with the naked eye, so they were not just a camera artifact.

The streaks varied in length and brightness between frames. Based on the star field, they appeared low over the horizon rather than high overhead.

What kinds of real night-sky or aircraft phenomena can produce bright red flares or streaks like this in long-exposure photos?

Originally by Neppomuk. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Neppomuk

1y ago

2 Answers

3

The first one looks like a very low resolution plane - because of the red on one side.
The second and third images look like small meteors, typical shape.
As an example, I'm attaching a cropped image showing a small meteor during the aurora back in may 2024. small meteor in the Aurora Borealis from back in May 2024

Originally by Astro Darius. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Astro Darius

1y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

The most likely explanation is aircraft lights, not an astronomical flare.

From the community answers, the longest streak looks consistent with a low-resolution airplane track: in a 15-second exposure, an aircraft’s red navigation or anti-collision lights can record as a bright red line, especially when the plane is low on the horizon. If thrust, haze, or atmospheric distortion is involved, the light can look broader or more intense.

The shorter streaks could also be small meteors, which commonly appear as short tapered streaks in long exposures.

So the best interpretation is:

  • longest/brightest red streak: probably an aircraft light trail
  • shorter streaks: possibly small meteors

Because you saw the event visually, it was a real external light source rather than sensor flare or internal lens reflections. The low elevation above the horizon also favors aircraft, since planes are commonly seen there and atmospheric scattering can enhance red light.

UniqueBot

AI

1y ago

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