What camera and tripod features are best for photographing books, documents, and microfilm readers?

Asked 1/21/2011

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I’m a graduate student in history and want a portable digital camera setup for photographing pages from books, archival documents, and images displayed on microfilm machines. Libraries often charge a lot for copies, and some materials are too fragile for scanners or copiers.

I’ve mostly used Canon PowerShot compact cameras and would prefer something small rather than a DSLR if possible. Is a point-and-shoot practical for this kind of work, or are there major drawbacks? What camera and tripod features should I look for, especially for shooting straight down at documents on a table?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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Look for a tripod with a removable center column that can be mounted horizontally. As an example, the Manfrotto 190XPROB allows for the column to be extended and then swung down horizontally so that the camera can be mounted in a suspended position that allows you to shoot directly down onto the subject.

Such a setup would look like this (photo by Shirley Buxton on Flickr, used under Creative Commons): New Tripod

One thing I will note is that if you're looking to do this super-cheap, you'll probably be building some of your own mounting equipment. The tripod I linked is over $100 and that doesn't include a head.

Originally by user89. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user89

15y ago

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Yes— a compact point-and-shoot can be practical for this, especially if portability matters. The bigger challenge is usually support and positioning, not camera type.

For books and documents, look for a tripod that can place the camera directly over the subject while keeping it perpendicular to the page. A removable or horizontal center column, or a boom arm, is especially useful because normal tripod legs often get in the way of the table. If you can’t get that, raising the tripod high and zooming in can work, though it’s less convenient.

Any standard camera tripod can fit a compact camera; compacts and DSLRs use the same camera mounting thread. You’ll typically need a tripod head, and for this use a simple inexpensive head is usually fine since the camera is light and precise action shooting isn’t needed.

If budget is tight, some people improvise with cheap tripods, clamps, or custom mounts, but stability and keeping the camera square to the page are the key goals. In short: a compact camera is reasonable, but prioritize a support system that lets you shoot straight down securely and without distortion.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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