What are the practical differences between Nikon D and G 50mm lenses?

Asked 11/20/2015

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I'm comparing Nikon 50mm D and G lenses, such as the 50mm f/1.4D vs 50mm f/1.4G and 50mm f/1.8D vs 50mm f/1.8G. If the D lens aperture ring is locked at the smallest aperture, I can still control aperture from the camera body on compatible cameras. So aside from that, why would someone choose the G version instead of the D version? Are the image quality, autofocus, or compatibility differences significant?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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The main reason someone would choose a G version of the 50/1.4 over the D version is if you're shooting a D3x00/D40 or D5x00/D60 body, which doesn't have a focus motor in it. On those bodies, the AF D versions do not autofocus, while the AF-S G versions do.

There is also the fact that G versions are typically much newer optical designs, with increased performance. A lot of the G versions are digital-era designs, while some of the D versions are film-era. Sharpness and maximum aperture aren't everything when it comes to lens performance. The G version of the 50/1.4 looks to have better contrast and CA control than the D version when wide open (see: the-digital-picture side-by-side).

Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user27440

10y ago

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It depends on the specific lenses and camera body.

For the 50mm examples, the biggest difference is autofocus compatibility: the 50mm f/1.4D and 50mm f/1.8D do not have built-in focus motors, so they only autofocus on Nikon bodies with an in-body AF motor. On D3xxx and D5xxx bodies, they become manual-focus lenses. The 50mm f/1.4G and 50mm f/1.8G are AF-S lenses with internal motors, so autofocus works on essentially all modern Nikon DSLRs.

There can also be optical differences. G versions are often newer designs, and may offer improvements such as better contrast, reduced chromatic aberration, and quieter/faster autofocus. But this is not a universal rule—D vs G is not, by itself, a quality ranking. Some D lenses have better build quality, and some G lenses do not include a focus motor.

So the main reasons to pick the G version are broader AF compatibility, often quieter/faster AF, and sometimes newer optics. Compare each lens individually rather than assuming all G lenses are better than all D lenses.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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