What are the advantages of a metal lens mount versus a plastic mount?

Asked 12/31/2012

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Lens reviews often highlight whether a lens uses a metal mount. What practical advantages does a metal mount have over a plastic mount? Is it mainly about durability, and does that matter more for heavier lenses than for small, lightweight lenses?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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Metal mounts are generally able to withstand wear and tear better than their plastic counterpart could. This is especially so for higher end lens that are heavier because of increased amount of glass elements and/or heavier, sturdier components that are used in the construction of the lens.

For example, a Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8 weighs around 1.4kg. If someone were to hold the camera by the body alone without any support on the lens, this could lead to potential damage in the mount area. Both the DSLR body and its lens could reach up to a substantial weight and the only part that is holding it together is the lens and camera mount. The camera mount is usually made of metal, while lens mounts are either made of metal or plastic. As the proverb goes, a chain is only as strong as its weakest link and the link in DSLR is the mount.

This is just an extreme case example. In most cases I believe (I have not yet stress tested any metal or plastic mounts), the camera maker/lens maker would have made the lens mount with sufficient strength for daily use. Reviewers mention the metal mount so that users can have peace of mind when:

  1. Heavy lenses are coupled with a metal mount instead of a plastic mount (for durability purpose).
  2. Lens that comes with metal mount (gets your money's worth).

That said, it doesn't mean plastic mounts aren't worth anything. It helps to reduce the weight of the lens to reduce the stress on the user during extended use (covering an event or during travel). It could also possibly mean reducing the cost so that prosumers can get their hand on decent lens without selling off an arm or leg without compromising too much on the quality of the glass.

Alas, this is the end of my opinion. Do correct me if I had said anything wrong. Just a hobbyist's opinion on this matter.

Originally by user8146. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user8146

13y ago

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A metal lens mount is mainly valued for strength and wear resistance, especially on heavier lenses where the mount must support more load. With a large lens, the mount area sees more stress, so a metal mount can be reassuring.

That said, plastic mounts are not automatically inferior. They have been used on many lenses for a long time, not just cheap recent kit lenses, and they do not necessarily fail more often than metal mounts. In practice, mount material alone is not a reliable indicator of overall lens quality or durability.

For small, light lenses, a plastic mount may be perfectly adequate. Some people even see possible downsides to metal, such as a harsher feel when mounting or the idea that in a severe impact a weaker mount might fail first instead of transferring force elsewhere.

So the practical takeaway is: metal mounts can be an advantage for heavier lenses and repeated hard use, but a plastic mount is not inherently a problem, especially on compact lenses.

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13y ago

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