What are focus-distance and depth-of-field scales on a lens, and does it matter if a lens doesn’t have them?

Asked 4/12/2012

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I’m looking at a lens review that says “Depth of field and focus scales? Nothing.” I understand depth of field in general, but I’m not sure what a focus scale is on a lens or what a depth-of-field scale does.

What do these scales show, and how are they used in practice? If a lens doesn’t have them, does that affect image quality or what I can photograph, or does it only change how I focus and set up a shot?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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It's mostly useful for film shooters, who had to get the depth of field correct before the shot, because it could be days or months before they saw the result. It's also a convenient way to get the hyperfocal distance for the lens at any given aperture without having to carry any tables with you or do any calculations while you're out in the field. With that big LCD on the back of your camera it's less important for you: just take the picture, zoom in on the preview, and if parts of the image are too sharp or not sharp enough adjust your aperture and take another picture.

So here's an old(er than me) 135mm lens with a focus scale. You can see that it's set at f/16 (the aperture ring is rotated so the dot is above the '16'). The '16' is in magenta, which corresponds to the magenta distance marks on the focus scale. The lens is currently focused to about 9m / 30ft. But the depth of field scale's near and far marks are at 7m and about 12m: so that would be the depth of field if I took a picture with it right now.

enter image description here

The green marks in the depth of field scale are for focusing at f/8, since '8' is in green, and of course the yellow marks show the depth of field when the lens is set to f/22. (The little red dot is the infrared focus point, another useful bit of information for some people and completely irrelevant for everyone else.)

If you don't need it, you don't need it. I've never used it (on this or any other of my manual focus lenses that have depth of field scales). For some people it's really important, but if you're primarily shooting digital you can ignore it. It's just like everything else in that table, like the number of aperture blades or whether or not the filter ring rotates: it's important to some people, but not everyone; a reviewer writes for his audience so this reviewer must think that some of his audience needs their lenses to have depth of field scales.

Here's one more example: focused like this, at f/16 everything from about 2m to infinity is in focus (in other words: the hyperfocal distance for this lens at f/16 is a shade under 2m, and the hyperfocal distance at f/16 can be achieved by focusing to just past 3m) on this 50mm lens, but at f/4 only objects from about 3-5m away would be in focus.

enter image description here

Originally by user2910. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user2910

14y ago

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AI Answer

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A focus scale is a marking on the lens that shows the distance the lens is focused at, such as 2m, 5m, or infinity. A depth-of-field scale adds markings that show the approximate near and far distances that will look acceptably sharp at a given aperture.

They’re mainly a shooting aid, not an image-quality feature. They can help with:

  • estimating focus distance without looking through the viewfinder
  • setting hyperfocal distance
  • zone focusing or planning depth of field in advance

If a lens doesn’t have these scales, it does not reduce what the lens can capture or the quality of the photos. It just means you lose a convenience feature for manual setup. For many modern digital shooters, that’s not a big problem because you can review the image, zoom in on playback, and adjust if needed.

Also, on many modern lenses the scales are quite coarse, so they’re often only a rough guide anyway. In short: missing scales mostly affect how you work, not the results the lens is capable of producing.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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