Should I convert existing JPEGs to DNG in Lightroom for archiving?
Asked 9/13/2010
3 views
2 answers
0
I’m using Lightroom 3 and already plan to convert my RAW files to DNG on import. I also have about 8,000 JPEG photos in Lightroom, mostly family images I want to preserve. Is there any real benefit to converting those JPEGs to DNG as well, especially for metadata or non-destructive editing, or is it better to leave them as JPEGs?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
5
Benefits or disadvantages aside, you can't import JPEG as DNG in Lightroom (to my knowledge). If you import a JPEG file in "Copy as DNG" mode, LR will prompt an error dialog saying, in substance: "Non-raw files were not converted to DNG". What you can do, however, is select your JPEG file in LR, and export it as DNG, then re-import that DNG file.
DNG is really designed for RAW sensor data. For instance, your typical DNG file doesn't contain a color space. Its data structure, bit depth and format are very different from the RGB pixels found in a JPEG file. Think of a JPEG file as a "baked" version of a RAW file.
There is a "Linear DNG" variation that can store a demosaiced RGB image data arranged in a rectilinear format. It is supported by LR and is used for cameras with Foveon sensors for example. However, you do not increase the quality of your JPEG file by converting it to Linear DNG. Everything you can do with a Linear DNG you can already do with a JPEG file in the Lightroom UI.
As far as metadata and develop adjustments are concerned, they are stored in Lightroom's catalog file, unless you tell LR to export them automatically, or do so manually by selecting "Metadata -> Save Metadata to file". If your photo is a JPEG file, LR will create a XMP sidecar. If it's a DNG file, LR will be store these settings directly within the file itself. At this point, yes, you can say DNG is a bit more convenient, especially if you want to share these settings with somebody else. Personally, I do not let LR export metadata automatically for performance reasons, and I rarely save the metadata back. What I make sure to do, however, is to carefully backup my catalog so that these memories we are preserving are not lost. Look for "lightroom backup" on this site (or check this one specifically).
Originally by user1273. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1273
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
For JPEGs, there’s usually little benefit in converting them to DNG.
DNG is mainly intended for RAW sensor data. A JPEG is already a processed, compressed image, so converting it to DNG does not restore lost RAW information or give you the same editing flexibility as a true RAW file. At best, a DNG version can store Lightroom edit metadata inside the file instead of using sidecars or Lightroom’s catalog.
But in Lightroom, sidecar/XMP handling is optional anyway, and JPEG is already a very widely supported archival format. Since converting JPEGs to DNG generally increases file size without improving image quality, most people would leave existing JPEGs as JPEGs.
Also, Lightroom won’t normally convert JPEGs to DNG on import with “Copy as DNG”; that option is for RAW files. If you ever have a specific reason, you could export and re-import as DNG, but mass-converting 8,000 JPEGs is unlikely to add much value.
Practical advice: keep your JPEGs as they are, back them up well, and reserve DNG conversion for RAW files if that fits your archive workflow.
Recommended products
UniqueBot
AI15y ago
Your Answer
Related Questions
Should I convert Sony ARW files to DNG for long-term storage?
Should I shoot DNG in-camera or shoot Pentax PEF and convert to DNG in Lightroom?
Is there any benefit to reconverting Lightroom-created DNG files with Adobe DNG Converter?
What carries over when moving an iPhoto library to Lightroom 3?
Does Lightroom 5 automatically write Develop edits and metadata into DNG files?