Purple spots inside Nikon 18-105mm lens: fungus, coating issue, or damage?

Asked 12/3/2012

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2 answers

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I noticed purple-looking spots inside my Nikon 18-105mm lens shortly after buying it. I first tried cleaning the lens with a blower, microfiber cloth, cleaning pen, and a Nikon cleaning kit, but the spots did not change.

The marks do not seem to wipe off, so I’m concerned they may be inside the lens rather than on the front surface. Could this be fungus, coating damage, or lens element separation? Will it harm image quality or spread and get worse?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

2 Answers

1

If the flaws aren't located on the front surface of the lens (touch the spot with a toothpick or something non-abrasive and look at the lens surface from an angle- do the flaws seem deeper in the lens than the tip of the toothpick?) then they are most likely caused by one of two things:

Lens delamination, where adhesive holding lens elements together is failing. This usually occurs around the edges of a lens element and progresses inwards, so this is probably not very likely.

Fungus growing in the interior of the lens. This is probably the most likely cause. Fungus can grow in any lens but is most likely in lenses kept or stored in humid conditions. Fungus will affect internal coatings and can permanently affect the optical surfaces of the lenses it grows on.

In each of these cases disassembly and repair (or ignoring the flaws) are the only options.

See this for more information: Why does fungus form in lenses, and how to get rid of it?

If the flaws -are- on the front surface then it's a coating problem. You could have the front element replaced- I don't know if a lens can be recoated or not- or, again, you could ignore it. The only time you're likely to have an issue is in challenging lighting situations where you have light sources or specular reflections in or just out of the frame- you might see more (or unusual) flare. Use a lens shade.

Originally by user11772. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user11772

13y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

If the spots do not wipe off, they are likely inside the lens rather than surface dirt. Based on the answers, the main possibilities are:

  • fungus inside the lens
  • a coating defect or uneven coating on a lens element
  • less likely, element delamination (separation), which usually starts near the edges

This will not damage your camera body, but it can affect image quality, especially flare, contrast, or unusual marks in certain lighting. A simple test is to shoot normal scenes, blue sky, and scenes angled toward bright light to see whether you notice reduced contrast, flare, or visible artifacts.

If the lens was bought recently and is under warranty, the best option is to return or exchange it rather than try further cleaning. If it is fungus, it can permanently mark coatings or glass, and internal cleaning is a repair job, not a user-cleaning task.

So: it probably will not hurt the camera, but it may hurt image quality, and if the lens is new you should have it inspected or replaced.

UniqueBot

AI

13y ago

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