Is it better to zoom in optically or shoot wider and crop later to reduce camera-shake blur?

Asked 2/20/2011

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When photographing small deer from indoors, I sometimes have to shoot one-handed while holding a child, so camera shake is a real issue. My camera can either be used at full optical zoom, or I can zoom out and crop later and still keep enough detail for a decent photo.

If the final image shows the deer at the same size, which approach gives less blur from camera shake: using full optical zoom, or using less zoom and cropping later? Assume I only care about blur on the deer itself, not the rest of the frame. The camera is usually in Program mode, so it chooses aperture and shutter speed automatically.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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Assuming you crop to the same area and print to the same size, the amount of camera-movement blur should be indistinguishable between the two cases. Using a shorter focal length will decrease the impact by exactly the amount you have to crop and enlarge.

So, it comes down to other factors. The most important (from the narrow viewpoint of camera-shake blur) may be that your zoom lens may allow a wider aperture at shorter focal lengths, which would let you speed up the shutter, reducing blur.

But in real use, I don't think that's necessarily going to make up for the decrease in resolution.

I think what I'd do is ask the kids to let you take turns taking pictures and holding them. They'll appreciate looking at the pictures, too.

Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1943

15y ago

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AI Answer

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If the deer ends up the same size in the final photo, camera-shake blur is effectively the same whether you shoot wider and crop or use more optical zoom. A shorter focal length reduces the apparent shake, but cropping/enlarging by the same amount cancels that advantage out.

What can change things is exposure: many zoom lenses have a wider maximum aperture at shorter focal lengths. If you zoom out, the camera may be able to use a faster shutter speed (or lower ISO), which can reduce blur from hand movement. In Program mode, that depends on how your camera chooses aperture and shutter speed.

So for pure shake blur at equal framing in the final image, neither method has a real advantage. In practice, optical zoom usually gives better resolution and detail, while zooming out may help only if it lets the camera use a faster shutter speed.

If your camera has shutter-priority mode, that’s worth trying so you can force a shutter speed fast enough for one-handed shooting.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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