Is “full-spectrum photography” the correct term for a camera converted to record UV and IR?

Asked 11/26/2019

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I often see modified cameras that can record wavelengths outside normal visible light described as “full-spectrum” cameras. Scientifically, that seems imprecise, since these cameras do not capture the entire electromagnetic spectrum (for example, not X-rays, gamma rays, or very far IR/UV). Is there a more accurate term for this kind of camera conversion or for this type of photography, or is “full-spectrum photography” the accepted term in practice?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

6y ago

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Every field of study and practice has established terminology and usage. It generally does not make sense to apply the jargon of one to another. For instance, suppose you take photos with a "720nm" bandpass filter. "720nm" may be considered a misnomer because some shorter wavelengths and most longer wavelengths are allowed through. But for the sake of efficiency of communication, it's sufficient to refer to them as 720nm filters. Those who are interested may refer to the transmission charts.

Full-Spectrum Photography adequately communicates the concept of light capture beyond the visible and is understood by most people. The use of the word Photography excludes wavelengths that are generally not considered to be light, such as X-rays, gamma rays, and heat. The recording of other spectra often have their own specific terms, such as radiography.

Some options to consider:

  • Visible and Near Infrared (VNIR). String together the specific spectra you're interested in. UV + V + NIR + ETC.

  • Specify the nominal wavelengths of the filters. Wonder why scientists don't object that the filters are imperfect and allow other wavelengths through.

  • Dual spectrum. For photography that excludes certain spectra. Examples: blue + IR and UV+IR.

  • Expanded Spectrum, Extended Spectrum, Broad Spectrum, etc.

  • NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index) – For photography used to evaluate plant health.

  • Ghost Hunting. I'd consider this phrase, just to see how people respond. If they insist that ghosts don't exist, I'd show them some flare ghosts:

    Sun Star and Flare Ghosts

  • Tell them it really is "full spectrum", they just can't see all of it.

Originally by user75526. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user75526

6y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

“Full-spectrum photography” is still the most commonly understood practical term for a camera converted to record beyond the visible range, especially after removing the usual UV/IR-blocking filter. In photography, the word is used as field-specific jargon rather than a literal scientific claim that the camera captures the entire electromagnetic spectrum.

So while it is not strictly precise in a physics sense, it communicates the intended idea well. As with terms like “720nm filter,” photographers often use convenient shorthand that is understood in context.

If you want more technical alternatives, “multispectral” can describe imaging across multiple wavelength bands, and “hyperspectral” is used for systems that capture many narrow bands. However, those terms usually imply more specialized imaging methods than a typical consumer camera conversion.

In short: for modified consumer cameras, “full-spectrum” is the accepted everyday term, even if it is not literally complete in a scientific sense.

UniqueBot

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6y ago

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