Is APS-C better than full frame for wildlife photography?

Asked 6/19/2016

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I'm trying to understand whether an APS-C camera is a better choice than full frame for wildlife. Because APS-C has a narrower field of view with the same lens, it seems like telephoto lenses get more “reach.” In practice, does this make APS-C a smarter option for wildlife, or is it basically the same as shooting full frame and cropping later?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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Crop sensors are indeed used for wildlife to get more reach without sacrificing megapixels. And, you can get closer images without spending as much money. Sure, you could crop, but then your printing dimensions will be reduced. For display on the web, at 72dpi or so, it wouldn't matter if you cropped.

All that said, remember that to get the same image as a full frame sensor, you have to apply the crop factor to both the focal length and the aperture. Many photographers forget this, and think that their full-frame 200mm f2.8 lens will turn into a 300mm f2.8 on a crop sensor. Actually, you get the effect of a 300mm f4, instead.

Originally by user53135. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user53135

10y ago

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APS-C can be a real advantage for wildlife, but not because the lens actually becomes longer. The sensor simply captures a smaller portion of the image circle, giving a narrower field of view—similar to cropping a full-frame image.

Where APS-C helps is resolution on the subject: if the APS-C body and full-frame body have the same megapixel count, the APS-C frame keeps all those pixels on the cropped area, while a full-frame image cropped to match will have fewer pixels left. That can matter for printing or heavy cropping. For web-sized output, the difference may matter less.

So APS-C is often attractive for wildlife because it can give you more effective subject detail without needing a longer, more expensive lens.

Two caveats:

  • If a full-frame camera has similar pixel density, the advantage shrinks.
  • Don’t think of crop factor as making a 200mm f/2.8 into a 300mm f/2.8. The field of view is like a longer lens, but for equivalent framing and depth of field/exposure comparisons, aperture equivalence changes too.

Bottom line: APS-C is often a practical wildlife choice for extra framing flexibility and pixel density, but it’s not magic magnification.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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