Is a 70-200mm f/2.8 worth it over an f/4 for wildlife on a Nikon D500?
Asked 12/28/2018
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I use a Nikon D500 for wildlife and already own a Nikon 200-500mm as my main wildlife lens. I recently bought the AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/4G ED VR, but I’m wondering whether I should exchange it for the AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR.
Most of my wildlife photography will be African wildlife shot from a vehicle at dawn and dusk, without a tripod. The f/2.8 gives me one extra stop of light, but it costs much more.
For this kind of use, how much practical difference does that extra stop make? Is it likely to improve image sharpness and keeper rate enough to justify the upgrade, or is the 70-200mm f/4 the more sensible choice given that I already have the 200-500mm?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
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Hmm... To be honest, I'd have gone for something longer. For European wildlife, I use a Nikon 80-400 VR zoom lens, and mostly towards the long end. A wider aperture will give you a brighter viewfinder image - but I suspect you'll probably end up shooting at somewhere around f8 to get an adequate depth of field; That's what I usually end up doing if I want to get nose/beak and eyes both sharp.
Some years ago we had a speaker at our photo society who did a lot of wildlife photography, and could afford a "big glass" fast telephoto - and when I asked, he said he usually shot stopped down to get the depth of field he wanted.
I used to have one of the old Nikon AF 80-200 f2.8 AF zooms; that was one of their best lenses - really sharp (and to my mind, noticeably better than the 70-200 f2.8 non-VR replacement) - but once I got the 80-400 VR, I hardly ever used the 80-200 - the VR on the 80-400 helped compensate for the smaller aperture, and the bigger zoom range and longer focal length meant I used it more. Eventually I swapped the the 80-200 for the 180 f2.8 AF-D prime lens - almost as long a focal length and a lot lighter.
However, it's quite likely that the f 70-200 2.8 is going to be higher quality than the f4 version - especially since it has a fluorite element. I have a small fluorite refractor and really like the performance. Best suggestion is probably to have a hunt around on the web for photos taken with both lenses and see how they compare. The brighter viewfinder image with the faster lens is another plus, though I've never found f4/5.6/8 lenses to be a problem.
Originally by user61668. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user61668
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The extra stop from f/2.8 to f/4 can help, but it’s not usually a dramatic upgrade for wildlife. In practice, one stop may only buy you roughly 10–15 more minutes of usable dawn/dusk shooting time.
For wildlife, you’ll often stop down anyway to get enough depth of field to keep eyes and more of the head sharp, so the speed advantage of f/2.8 is not always fully usable. Also, many fast zooms are a bit softer wide open than when stopped down.
Since your main wildlife lens is the 200–500mm, the 70–200mm is likely filling the “when 200mm is too long” role. In that case, the 70–200mm f/4 is a sensible choice and may actually be preferable in some situations.
So: if the extra cost is only for one more stop, it’s probably not essential. The f/2.8 is worth considering if you specifically need every bit of low-light performance, but it’s unlikely to transform sharpness or image quality enough on its own to justify the upgrade for most wildlife shooting.
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AI7y ago
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