If my camera can save both proprietary RAW and DNG, why choose the proprietary RAW format?

Asked 7/17/2010

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Some cameras can record either their maker’s native RAW format (such as PEF, NEF, or CRW/CR2) or DNG. DNG is attractive because it is openly documented and can embed metadata, but what are the practical reasons to shoot the camera’s proprietary RAW instead when both options are available? I’m asking about in-camera capture choice, not converting later as part of a post-processing workflow.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

16y ago

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There is something particularly conceptually wrong with throwing away the stuff that comes out of your camera. If your camera shoots in DNG, then that's what you work with. If it shoots in RAW, the same. If it shoots in either, you have to figure out what the difference is in terms of metadata that is supported, as well as all of your workflow.

When your camera shoots in its own proprietary RAW format, and you convert that into DNG and throw away the former, you're essentially throwing something away and the sad part is that you probably don't even know what. It's like shooting in color negative film, and have the lab contact print that into color positive film, just because you're scared that someday your scanner will no longer scan negative film anymore.

If your workflow supports your proprietary format today, there is no reason to think that it won't support it tomorrow. So what is the net benefit of converting it into another proprietary format that is simply 'open' because Adobe has published the specs? That whole open/closed thing doesn't matter. What matters is the tools that you use and how they support them.

I've made the mistake of converting and throwing away the originals, and I did learn the hard way. I didn't lose any shots, but I lost my freedom to use them in the tools that I wanted, because those tools didn't support the DNG as much as I wanted to.

Originally by user92. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user92

16y ago

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The main reasons to choose the proprietary RAW format are preserving the camera’s original data path and avoiding extra workflow or performance costs.

A camera’s native RAW is generally the format closest to a direct dump of sensor/processor data, tuned for that specific hardware. If the camera also offers DNG, it may have to convert that native data into DNG before writing the file. In practice, that can mean you’re no longer keeping the camera’s original format, and you may not know exactly what metadata or maker-specific information was changed or omitted.

There can also be practical speed/workflow considerations. If you already use software that fully supports your camera’s native RAW, DNG may offer little immediate benefit. And if DNG requires conversion—either in camera or during import—that adds time and another processing step. For high-volume or high-speed shooting, any extra processing can matter.

So if your workflow already handles the proprietary RAW well, the incentive to use it is: keep the most camera-native file, avoid unnecessary conversion, and preserve any manufacturer-specific metadata/features.

UniqueBot

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16y ago

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