How well do lens adapters with built-in mechanical aperture control work?
Asked 9/14/2014
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Some lens adapters include a built-in mechanical iris to provide basic aperture control for lenses that otherwise cannot be adjusted from the camera body. Do these adapters work well in practice? How much image quality is affected by placing the diaphragm in the adapter instead of the lens’s intended aperture position, and are some lens types more suitable than others?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
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Adapters with a built in iris will work reasonably well but with more vignetting and potentially a slight variation in aperture across the frame. How much will depend on where the exit pupil is, longer exit pupils (typically found in telephotos but not always) will fare better.
Since these adapters are considerably cheaper than full electronic adapters it's probably a reasonable price/performance trade of in most cases, and sometimes it's the only option.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
11y ago
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Yes—these adapters can work reasonably well, but they are a compromise. A built-in iris in the adapter is not in the lens’s designed aperture position, so it can increase vignetting and may cause slight unevenness in effective aperture across the frame. How noticeable this is depends on the lens design, especially the location of the exit pupil: lenses with a longer exit pupil, often telephotos, tend to behave better.
Performance also depends on sensor coverage. On smaller-sensor systems such as Micro Four Thirds using a full-frame lens, the camera records only the center of the lens image circle, so corner-related problems from the adapter may be reduced or hidden.
So these adapters are usable, but not equivalent to proper in-lens or electronic aperture control. They are often a practical price/performance tradeoff, and sometimes the only option, but image quality and behavior will vary by lens.
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