How should I light and expose a DSLR setup for photographing book pages indoors?
Asked 6/27/2022
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I want to photograph a few pages from a math book using a camera mounted above the page at about 18 inches. My main concern is getting clear, legible results indoors without spending unnecessarily on flash gear.
Do I need an external flash, or can I use continuous lamps? If continuous lighting is fine, what kind of setup should I look for? I’m also trying to understand what camera settings matter most for this kind of document copying.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
4y ago
2 Answers
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As long as you hold the camera and subject still you can use a long exposure to get enough light. Any DSLR or mirrorless camera should make that possible. I would use aperture priority at about f/8 and ISO 100, then let the camera meter set the exposure time. If the light is low it may be some seconds, but that is OK. Depending on your mount it may be useful to not disturb the camera when you press the shutter. You can use a remote release or an app on a phone to do that. A tripod will make getting the camera aligned to the subject easier than a book stand.
Originally by user14486. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user14486
4y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
For photographing book pages, you usually don’t need flash if both the camera and page are completely still. A tripod or copy stand is more important than very powerful lighting.
A good approach is to use any DSLR or mirrorless camera on a stable support, set ISO 100 and around f/8, then let the camera use a longer exposure. Even if the shutter stays open for a second or more, that’s fine for a stationary page. Use a remote release, self-timer, or phone app so pressing the shutter doesn’t shake the camera.
Continuous lamps can work well; four household lamps near the page should generally provide enough light. The exact wattage matters less than getting even illumination and avoiding camera shake.
Also watch exposure: if the page is white, automatic metering may try to make it look gray. Add about +1 to +2 stops of exposure compensation, or adjust manually, so the paper stays white while the text remains readable.
Compared with your old Kodak, a DSLR or mirrorless camera will perform much better in this situation, so your current test results are not a good indicator of what a newer camera can do.
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