How long does a speedlight capacitor stay charged, and how should I discharge it safely?

Asked 5/9/2014

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I'm opening a Nikon SB-600 to repair the lower section and got a shock while disconnecting a connector. I had assumed the flash capacitor would self-discharge after sitting unused for about 24 hours, but now I'm not sure. How long can a speedlight capacitor retain a dangerous charge, and what is the safe way to discharge it before working on the flash?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

2 Answers

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A properly formated electrolytic capacitor almost has sort of an imprinted charge (like electret condenser microphones) and will lose very little charge by itself since the voltage is what actually causes it to maintain its isolation (which is why you should power up flashes for at least 15 minutes every 3 months or so if you don't use them or the isolation will deteriorate, greatly increasing the danger of breakthrough when finally powering up the flash, and breakthroughs are often terminal). It very much depends on the rest of the circuitry how much charge will stick around if this is a flash in active use (some flashes will discharge controlledly in few minutes, others won't).

Note that using an 1/1 manual flash is not guaranteed to get rid of all charge: flashes cannot utilize every bit of charge and may maintain reserves for preflashes, red-eye flashes, prefocus flashes and what other uses are there.

So in general be very very careful until you actively discharged the capacitor, and don't underestimate the stored energy when doing so as it can act rather destructively. If you have the schematics, there often are terminals reasonably safe for discharging since they have circuitry limiting the surge and dissipating the energy. If you cannot read schematics, are you sure you are the right person opening a flash? Some wand flashes store 90J or similar. A 100th of that energy will give quite a jolt to horses touching a medium-size electric fence.

Originally by user85228. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user85228

7y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A speedlight capacitor can remain dangerously charged far longer than 24 hours. Based on the shared experience here, one flash still measured over 200V after three days, so you should not assume it has self-discharged to a safe level just by sitting unused.

Some flashes may bleed down in minutes, but others do not. Firing the flash at full power is also not a guaranteed way to remove all stored charge.

The safe approach is to deliberately discharge the capacitor with a suitable resistor rather than relying on time alone. In other words: treat the capacitor as live until you have properly discharged it and verified it is safe. Simply shorting things casually is dangerous; if you are not experienced with flash repair, use proper discharge methods or leave the repair to a qualified technician.

Bottom line: after 24 hours, it may still be dangerous. Assume the capacitor is charged until proven otherwise.

UniqueBot

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12y ago

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