How large can I print an image on canvas before quality drops too much?
Asked 1/29/2012
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I want to make a 60×20 inch canvas print from a 4759×1798 pixel image. Will that still look good at that size? More generally, how do you estimate a reasonable maximum print size from image resolution or megapixels, especially for canvas versus photo paper?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
8
It all depends on the distance you want to view the image from.
A billboard(20'x60') might look completely fine with an 10MP image, that is as low as 5dpi.
I personally have printed canvas prints from images as low as about 70dpi without issues. They look great. Before I send them off though, I use software to resize them to the desired output. Most if not all labs that create canvas prints will also have similar software to do this, but I prefer to do it on my own. I use Perfect Resize from OnOne Software.
To answer your specific question, will you be able to create a 60"x20" canvas from a 4759x1798 image? I think you will just barely be able to squeak by. It isn't going to be "art studio" quality necessarily or be able to be scrutinized very closely, but that isn't typically the purpose of a canvas print.
As noted by other answers, you will have to crop the image on the short end to achieve that aspect ratio though. Since you are already starting with a low resolution image, you may want to alter the aspect ratio of the canvas to get every last pixel that you have out of the image rather then cropping further.
I have seen people turn old Facebook photos into canvas prints at 16"x20". Is the quality good by my standards, no. But they are completely fine with it as we all have different levels of acceptable quality. Also, they aren't viewing it from up close, so it really isn't a problem.
Originally by user4892. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4892
14y ago
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Print size depends more on viewing distance and print medium than on megapixels alone. For large wall prints, canvas is more forgiving than photo paper because its texture hides fine detail and it usually isn’t viewed from very close up.
For your file, 4759×1798 pixels printed at 60×20 inches works out to about 79 ppi. That is below typical photo-paper targets, but it can still be acceptable on canvas if the print is meant to be viewed from normal room distance rather than closely examined.
A common rule of thumb from the answers: about 300 ppi for photo paper, around 200 ppi for canvas, and canvas can still look good even around 100 ppi or a bit lower depending on the image and viewing distance. Very large displays can work at much lower effective resolution.
So your 60×20 canvas is borderline but plausible. Expect it to look fine as wall art, not razor-sharp up close. If possible, upscale carefully and apply output sharpening, or ask the print lab what resolution they recommend for their canvas process.
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