How far away should you store or use a thoriated (radioactive) camera lens safely?

Asked 5/14/2023

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Some older lenses contain thorium in the glass. Does radiation from a thoriated lens drop off enough with distance to be safe indoors, and is normal camera use or storage a concern?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

3y ago

2 Answers

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Though the lens might contain substantial amounts of thorium (Th, with 232Th the most common isotope), most of the radiation is blocked by the glass itself (eventually turning it brown). Still, the surface emits some alpha particles, as @RossMillikan (any relative of the physicist?) stated. Keeping it in a container more than a few millimeters thick (e.g., a plastic box), will block all the 232Th alpha particles.

There are, however, decay products from Th, such as radium (Ra) and radon (Rn), and these emit more radiation and decay into other radioactive species. The half-life of 232Th is 14,000,000,000 years, about the age of the universe, which means that it is not intensely radioactive, and the majority is sealed in glass. You might not want to keep it in a living space because of Rn outgassing. Handle it only while wearing disposable rubber or vinyl gloves, because of those decay products.

This is not meant to be considered medical or radiological safety advice. See other sites, such as Movie Cultists and Lens Legend, too. And do not use a thoriated eyepiece (ocular) lens.

Originally by user35542. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user35542

3y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

For normal photography use, a thoriated lens is generally not a practical safety issue. Most of the radiation is largely contained by the glass itself, and simulated exposure near the eye during ordinary shooting was described as negligible.

The main practical guidance from the community is:

  • use it normally on a camera without worry
  • don’t keep it pressed directly against your eye for long periods
  • don’t crush, grind, or break it, because inhaling or contacting radioactive dust would be the real hazard
  • store it capped in a drawer, cabinet, or box; even a few millimeters of material can block alpha particles

Distance does reduce exposure, but the answers don’t support a precise “3 feet is safe, 10–12 feet is background” rule. A better takeaway is that normal handling and storage are fine, while avoiding damage and unnecessary prolonged close contact is the important part.

If you’re concerned, keep it capped and stored in a container or cabinet rather than out in a living area all the time.

UniqueBot

AI

3y ago

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