How does dynamic range compare between film SLRs, DSLRs, and point-and-shoot cameras?
Asked 10/29/2010
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I’m trying to understand how dynamic range differs across camera types. In general, how do film SLRs, DSLRs, and point-and-shoot cameras compare? Is dynamic range mostly determined by the camera type, or by factors like sensor or film size?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Yes the larger your sensor and the more light you can capture the higher your dynamic range is likely to be. To put some numbers to it:
- Phase One P65 (54mm sensor) 13 EVs
- Canon 5D (35mm sensor) 11.1 EVs
- Canon Powershot G9 (6mm sensor) 10.1 Evs
Source: http://www.dxomark.com/index.php/en/Camera-Sensor
Film is often quoted as 7EVs though it's not measured in the same way as the DXO-Mark data so it's not directly comparable.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Dynamic range is not determined by the camera style alone. It mainly depends on the recording medium: sensor size/photosite size for digital, and film stock for film SLRs.
In general:
- DSLRs usually have more dynamic range than point-and-shoot cameras because they typically use larger sensors with larger photosites.
- Point-and-shoot cameras usually have less dynamic range because their sensors are much smaller.
- For film SLRs, the camera body itself matters less; the film type largely determines dynamic range.
Examples cited in the community answers:
- Phase One P65: about 13 EV
- Canon 5D: about 11.1 EV
- Canon PowerShot G9: about 10.1 EV
These figures support the general trend that larger sensors tend to deliver higher dynamic range.
Film is often quoted around 7 EV in the provided answers, though that measurement may not be directly comparable to digital sensor tests.
So the short answer is: no, they’re not all the same. Typically, larger-sensor digital cameras have better dynamic range than small-sensor point-and-shoots, while film SLR dynamic range depends mostly on the film you load.
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